import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ExerciseTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//创建并初始化Scanner实例
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("2.1题目");
//提示用户输入摄氏温度
System.out.println("请输入温度：");
int centigrade1 = input.nextInt();
//代入公式转化为 华氏温度
double fahrenheit1 = (9 / 5.0) * centigrade1 + 32;
System.out.println("Enter a degree in Centigrade : " +
centigrade1);
System.out.println(centigrade1 + " centigrade is " +
fahrenheit1 + " Fahrenheit");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.2题目");
//提示用户输入半径
System.out.println("请输入半径：");
double radius2 = input.nextDouble();
// //提示用户输入高
System.out.println("请输入高：");
double length2 = input.nextDouble();
//代入公式计算面积
double area2 = radius2 * radius2 * Math.PI;
//代入公式计算体积
double volume2 = area2 * length2;
System.out.println("Enter th radius and length of a cylinder : "
+ radius2 + " " + length2 + "\n"
+ "The area is " + (float) area2
+ "The volume is " + (float) volume2);
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.3题目");
//提示用户输入英尺
System.out.println("请输入英尺数：");
double feet3 = input.nextDouble();
//转换米
double meter3 = feet3 * 0.305;
System.out.println("Enter a value for feet : "
+ feet3 + "\n" + feet3
+ " feet is " + meter3 + " meters");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.4题目");
//提示用户输入磅数
System.out.println("请输入重量：（磅）");
double pounds4 = input.nextDouble();
//转换千克
double kilogram4 = pounds4 * 0.454;
System.out.println("Enter a number in pounds : "
+ pounds4 + "\n"
+ pounds4 + " pounds is "
+ kilogram4 + " kilograms");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.5题目");
System.out.println("请输入一笔费用：");
int subtotal5 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入酬金率：");
int gratuityRate5 = input.nextInt();
float gratuity5 = subtotal5 * (float)gratuityRate5 / 100;
float total5 = subtotal5 + gratuity5;
System.out.println("Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate : "
+ subtotal5 + " " + gratuityRate5
+ "\n" + "The gratuity is $" + gratuity5
+ " and total is $" + total5);
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.6题目");
//死板式衔套if式
System.out.println("请输入0-1000的任意整数：");
System.out.println("2.6使用死板方法");
int number6 = input.nextInt();
int sum6 = 0;
int bit6;
int ten6;
int hundred6;
System.out.println("Enter a number between 0 and 1000: " + number6);
if (number6 == 1000) {
sum6 = 1;
} else {
if (number6 >= 100 && number6 <= 999) {
//如果输入的数是百位数
//对十求余取得个位
bit6 = number6 % 10;
//利用int类型会截断小数点的特性
//把输入的数变为十位数
number6 = number6 / 10;
ten6 = number6 % 10;
//同理取得百位数
number6 = number6 / 10;
hundred6 = number6 % 10;
sum6 = bit6 + ten6 + hundred6;
System.out.println("The sum of the digits is " + sum6);
} else {
//当输入的数是十位数时的情况
if (number6 >= 10 && number6 <= 99) {
bit6 = number6 % 10;
number6 = number6 / 10;
ten6 = number6 % 10;
sum6 = bit6 + ten6;
System.out.println("The sum of the digits is " + sum6);
} else {
//当输入的数是个位数的情况
if(number6 >= 1 && number6 <= 9) {
System.out.println("Enter a number between 0 and 1000: " + number6);
} else {
sum6 = 0;
System.out.println("The sum of the digits is " + sum6);
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.6应用while循环方法");
System.out.println("Enter a number between 0 and 1000: " + number6);
/*利用int类型不存储小数点的特性获得非十位以上的数
* 再将输入的数除以10
* 缩减末尾数
* 再相加
* */
while(number6 / 10 != 0) {
sum6 = sum6 + number6 % 10;
number6 = number6 / 10;
}
//输入的数为个位数
sum6 = sum6 + number6 % 10;
System.out.println("The sum of the digits is " + sum6);
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.7题目");
System.out.println("输入分钟数：");
long minutes7 = input.nextLong();
//输入的小时数
long hours7 = minutes7 / 60;
//输入的天数
long day7 = hours7 / 24;
//输入的年数
long years7 = day7 / 365;
//多出多少天
long days7 = day7 - years7 * 365;
System.out.println("Enter the number of minutes: "
+ minutes7 + "\n" + minutes7
+ " minutes is approximately "
+ years7 + " years and " + days7 + " days");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.9题目");
System.out.println("请输入初始速度：(米/秒)");
float v0 = input.nextFloat();
System.out.println("请输入终止速度：(米/秒)");
float v = input.nextFloat();
System.out.println("请输入时间段：(秒)");
float t = input.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter v0, v1, and t: " + v0 + " " + v + " " + t);
float a9 = (v - v0) / t;
//创建BigDecimal实例，并传入加速度的值
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(a9);
//设置BigDecimal的取舍模式
bd = bd.setScale(4, RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN);
//创建新的变量存储BigDecimal取舍后加速度的值
String lastA = bd.toString();
System.out.println("The average acceleration is " + lastA);
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.10题目");
System.out.println("请输入重量：(千克，kg)");
double waterKilograms = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("请输入初温：(摄氏度，°C)");
double temperature = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("请输入最终温度：(摄氏度，°C)");
double finalTemperature = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the amount of water in kilograms: "
+ waterKilograms
+ "Enter the initial temperature: " + temperature
+ "Enter the final temperature: " + finalTemperature);
double energy = waterKilograms * (finalTemperature - temperature) * 4184;
System.out.println("The energy needed is " + energy);
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.11题目");
System.out.println("输入年数：");
int numberOfYears = input.nextInt();
//计算输入的年数等于多少秒
long secondsOfYear = numberOfYears * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60;
/*算法公式
* 人口变化数 = 时间 / 诞生时间 - 时间 / 死亡时间 + 时间 / 迁入时间
*/
long population = 312032486 + secondsOfYear / 7
- secondsOfYear / 13 + secondsOfYear / 45;
System.out.println("Enter the number of years：" + numberOfYears
+ "\n" + "The population in " + numberOfYears
+ " years is " + population);
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.12题目");
System.out.println("请输入速度：（米/秒）");
float v12 = input.nextFloat();
System.out.println("请输入加速度：（米/平方秒）");
float a12 = input.nextFloat();
double runwayLength = Math.pow(v12, 2) / 2* a9;
DecimalFormat df9 = new DecimalFormat("0.000");
df9.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("Enter speed and acceleration：" + v12 + " "
+ a12 +"\n"
+ "The minimum runway length for this airplane is "
+ df9.format(runwayLength));
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.13题目");
System.out.println("请输入存入金额：");
int monthlySave = input.nextInt();
double monthlyRate = 0.05 / 12;
System.out.println("请输入定期时间：（月）");
int monthly = input.nextInt();
double accountValue = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= monthly; i++) {
accountValue = (monthlySave + accountValue)
* (1 + monthlyRate);
}
NumberFormat nFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
nFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
nFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
nFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("Enter the monthly saving amount: " + monthlySave
+ "\n" + "After the " + monthlySave
+ " months, the account value is $"
+ nFormat.format(accountValue));
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.14题目");
System.out.println("请输入体重：（磅）");
double pounds14 = input.nextDouble();
double kilogram14 = pounds14 * 0.45359237;
System.out.println("请输入身高：（英寸）");
double inches = input.nextDouble();
double meters = inches * 0.0254;
double bmi = kilogram14 / Math.pow(meters, 2);
DecimalFormat dFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.0000");
dFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("Enter weight in piunds: " + pounds14
+ "\n" + "Enter height in inches: " + inches
+ "\n" +"BMI is " + dFormat.format(bmi));
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.15题目");
System.out.println("请输入x1：");
double xOne = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("请输入y1：");
double yOne = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("请输入x2：");
double xTwo = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("请输入y2：");
double yTwo = input.nextDouble();
double firstDistance = Math.pow((xTwo - xOne), 2);
double secondDistance = Math.pow((yTwo - yOne), 2);
double distance = Math.sqrt(firstDistance + secondDistance);
System.out.println("Enter x1 and y1: " + xOne + " "
+ yOne + "\n" + "Enter x2 and y2: " + xTwo + " "
+ yTwo + "\n" + "The distance between the two points is " + distance);
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.16题目");
System.out.println("请输入六边形的边长：");
double side1 = input.nextDouble();
double s1 = Math.pow(side1, 2) * Math.sqrt(3) * 3 / 2;
DecimalFormat df1 = new DecimalFormat("0.0000");
df1.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("Enter the side: " + side1 +"\n"
+ "The area of hexagon is " + df1.format(s1));
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.17题目");
System.out.println("Please enter the temperature in Fahrenheit between 58°F and 41°F: ");
double temperature1 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Please enter the speed(>=)2 in miles per hour: ");
double speed1 = input.nextDouble();
//代入公式
double temperatureWindChill =
35.74 + 0.6215 * temperature1 -
35.75 * Math.pow(speed1, 0.16) +
0.4275 * temperature1 * Math.pow(speed1, 0.16);
DecimalFormat dFormat2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00000");
dFormat2.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("The wind chill index is " + dFormat2.format(temperatureWindChill));
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.18题目");
System.out.printf("%-5s%-5s%-5s%n", "a", "b", "pow(a, b)");
for(int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
int s = (int)Math.pow(i, i + 1);
System.out.printf("%-5s%-5s%-5s%n", i, i + 1, s);
}
System.out.println("=========================================================");
System.out.println("2.19题目");
System.out.println("Enter three point for a triangle: ");
double x1 = input.nextDouble();
double y1 = input.nextDouble();
double x2 = input.nextDouble();
double y2 = input.nextDouble();
double x3 = input.nextDouble();
double y3 = input.nextDouble();
double sideTri1 = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow((x2 - x1), 2) +
Math.pow((y2 - y1), 2));
double sideTri2 = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow((x3 - x2), 2) +
Math.pow((y3 - y2), 2));
double sideTri3 = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow((x3 - x1), 2) +
Math.pow((y3 - y1), 2));
double s = (sideTri1 + sideTri2 + sideTri3) / 2;
double area21 = Math.sqrt(s * (s - sideTri1) *
(s - sideTri2) *
(s - sideTri3));
DecimalFormat df19 = new DecimalFormat("0.0");
df19.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("The area of the triangle is " +
df19.format(area21));
System.out.println("============================================================");
System.out.println("2.20题目");
System.out.println("Enter balance and interest rate (e.g., 3 for 3%): ");
double balance = input.nextDouble();
double rateOfYear = input.nextDouble();
double interestRate = balance * (rateOfYear / 1200);
DecimalFormat dFormat3 = new DecimalFormat("0.00000");
dFormat3.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("The interest is " + dFormat3.format(interestRate));
System.out.println("============================================================");
System.out.println("2.21题目");
System.out.println("Enter investment amount: ");
double investment = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter annual interest rate in percentage: ");
double annualRate = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter number of years: ");
double numberOfYear2 = input.nextDouble();
double accumulatedValue = investment * Math.pow((1 + annualRate / 12), (numberOfYear2 * 12));
DecimalFormat df21 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
df21.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("Accumulation value is $" + df21.format(accumulatedValue));
System.out.println("============================================================");
System.out.println("2.22题目");
System.out.println("Enter an amount:");
int amount = input.nextInt();
int dolar = amount / 100;
int cent = amount % 100;
System.out.println("The amount is " + dolar + "美元" + cent + "美分");
System.out.println("============================================================");
System.out.println("2.23题目");
System.out.println("Enter the driving distance: ");
double distance23 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter miles per gallon: ");
double milesPerGallon = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter price per gallon: ");
double price = input.nextDouble();
double cost = distance23 / milesPerGallon * price;
DecimalFormat df23 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
df23.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
System.out.println("The cost of driving is $" + df23.format(cost));
}
}
以上代码，有关DecimalFormate等数字格式化类的知识：http://blog.csdn.net/vinfai/article/details/55517660
以上，有关printf的知识：http://blog.csdn.net/vinfai/article/details/56009415
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
