BJFU C++OJ

Complex_operator

创建一个复数类Complex，并重载后缀“--”运算符，将其重载为友元函数，实现复数的实部减1和虚部减1。</br>

Complex类如下，请补充重载后缀“--”运算符，并用main函数测试。</br>

class Complex
{
protected:
 double r;//实部
 double i;//虚部
public:
 Complex(double x = 0.0, double y = 0.0)
{
    r = x;
    i = y;
}
 void show()
{
    cout<< "(" << r << "," << i <<")";
}
};
int main()
{
   Complex c1(10.0, 20.0), c2;

   c2 = c1--;

   c1.show();

   cout<< endl;

   c2.show();

   cout<< endl;

   return 0;
}

 

 代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
    //友元 重载后置递减
    friend Complex operator--(Complex& c, int);//int占位符区分前置和后置
protected:
    double r;//实部
    double i;//虚部
public:
    Complex(double x = 0.0, double y = 0.0)
    {
        r = x;
        i = y;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "(" << r << "," << i << ")";
    }
};
//后置返回值 因为要创建临时变量保存值，要是返回引用后续临时变量就非法了
Complex operator--(Complex& c, int)
{
    Complex temp(c);//创建一个临时对象来保存当前值
    c.i--;
    c.r--;
    return temp;//返回递减前的值
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(10.0, 20.0), c2;

    c2 = c1--;

    c1.show();

    cout << endl;

    c2.show();

    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}