3Sum

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Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a,b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

  • Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie,a ? b ? c)
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

    For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},

    A solution set is:
    (-1, 0, 1)
    (-1, -1, 2)

public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> threeSum(int[] num) {
		// Start typing your Java solution below
		// DO NOT write main() function
		ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
		if(num.length == 0)
			return res;
		ArrayList<Integer> inner;
		Arrays.sort(num);
		int origin, left, right, sum;
		for (int i = 0; i < num.length - 2; ) {//no need for i++ here
			origin = num[i];
			left = i + 1;
			right = num.length - 1;
			while (left < right) {
				sum = origin + num[left] + num[right];
				if (sum == 0) {
					inner = new ArrayList<Integer>();
					inner.add(origin);
					inner.add(num[left]);
					inner.add(num[right]);
					res.add(inner);
					int temp = num[left];
					while(left < right && temp == num[left])//skip same number
						left++;
					temp = num[right];
					while(left < right && temp == num[right])//skip same number
						right--;
				} else if (sum > 0) {
					right--;
				} else
					left++;
			}
            while(++i < num.length && num[i] == origin);//skip same origins
		}
		return res;
	}
}


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