Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.
For example,
Given
1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6The flattened tree should look like:
1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6
Hints:
If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right child points to the next node of a pre-order traversal.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
// Start typing your Java solution below
// DO NOT write main() function
if (root == null)
return;
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
stack.push(root);
TreeNode node = null;
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode cur = stack.pop();
if (node != null) {
node.left = null;
node.right = cur;
}
node = cur;
if (cur.right != null) {
stack.push(cur.right);
}
if (cur.left != null) {
stack.push(cur.left);
}
}
}
}
A recursive solution.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
TreeNode res = new TreeNode(0);
Stack<TreeNode> stk = new Stack<TreeNode>();
public void flatten(TreeNode root){
// Start typing your Java solution below
// DO NOT write main() function
if(root == null)
return;
if(root != null){
res.left = null;
res.right = root;
res = root;
}
if (root.right != null) {
stk.push(root.right);
}
if (root.left != null) {
stk.push(root.left);
}
if(!stk.isEmpty()){
flatten(stk.pop());
}
}
}