加载https路径图片

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 23:26:18 发布

程序员强哥

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 23:26:18 发布

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本文转载至：http://blog.csdn.net/Alpha58/article/details/61934543

前言

Glide默认加载http或者通过CA认证了的https图片都是没问题的，但是当加载自签名的https图片的时候就会报如下错误（证书路径验证异常）。
这里写图片描述

一，原理

对于加载自签名的https图片，我们需要通过GlideModule来进行网络请求库的定制。如果你使用的是OkHttp网络请求库，则需要在app的build.gradle 中添加如下依赖：

compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp-integration:1.4.0@aar'

使用的是Volley网络请求库，则添加依赖为：

compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:volley-integration:1.3.1@aar'

这里主要讲使用OkHttp网络请求库的时候如何通过GlideModule来定制我们的Glide。
通过添加的依赖源码其中一个类OkHttpGlideModule 可以看出,


import android.content.Context;

import com.alpha58.okhttps.utils.HTTPSUtils;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.GlideBuilder;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.GlideUrl;
import com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * A {@link GlideModule} implementation to replace Glide's default
 * {@link java.net.HttpURLConnection} based {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.ModelLoader} with an OkHttp based
 * {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.ModelLoader}.
 *
 * <p>
 *     If you're using gradle, you can include this module simply by depending on the aar, the module will be merged
 *     in by manifest merger. For other build systems or for more more information, see
 *     {@link GlideModule}.
 * </p>
 */
public class OkHttpGlideModule implements GlideModule {
    @Override
    public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {
        // Do nothing.
    }

    @Override
    public void registerComponents(Context context, Glide glide) {
        glide.register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory());
    }
}

源码是通过自定义一个类OkHttpGlideModule实现GlideModule,实现该类主要有2个方法：
applyOptions方法主要是处理图片质量，缓存等。
registerComponents方法主要是改变Glide的网络栈，让它能从自签名HTTPS服务器接收连接和图片。
我们看到在registerComponents方法中new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory()方法创建了一个okhttpclient对象，点进去看见还有一个相同的带参数的方法

/**
         * Constructor for a new Factory that runs requests using given client.
         */
        public Factory(OkHttpClient client) {
            this.client = client;
        }

这里可以传入一个我们自己的okhttpclient对象，所以如果将我们已经通过认证的okhttpclient传进来替换这个对象就可以解决。

二，解决步骤（非常简单）：

1、在build.gradle中添加依赖：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.6.0'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp-integration:1.4.0@aar'

2、拷贝’com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp-integration:1.4.0@aar’里面3个类OkHttpGlideModule ，OkHttpUrlLoader，OkHttpStreamFetcher到项目中（三个类源码，文章末尾贴出）

注意：OkHttpGlideModule 类的registerComponents方法需要传入已经通过认证的okhttpclient进来替换。如何配置通过认证的okhttpclient看我的另一篇文章：Android使用OkHttp请求自签名的https网站

3、删除在build.gradle中的依赖：

compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp-integration:1.4.0@aar'

4、在AndroidManifest中配置刚刚拷贝过来的OkHttpGlideModule。

<!--配置glide加载https所需要的GlideModule-->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.alpha58.okhttps.https.OkHttpGlideModule"
            android:value="GlideModule"/>

好了，这个时候我们用Glide就可以将自签名的https图片加载出来啦！

public void getHttpsImg(View view) {
        //自签名https图片链接 （如果链接失效，自行到12306网站找图片）
        String url = "https://travel.12306.cn/imgs/resources/uploadfiles/images/a9b9c76d-36ba-4e4a-8e02-9e6a1a991da0_news_W540_H300.jpg";
        Glide.with(this)
                .load(url)
                .asBitmap()
                .into(mIv_img);
    }

贴上三个类源码，分别如下：

OkHttpGlideModule类：

package com.alpha58.okhttps.https;

import android.content.Context;

import com.alpha58.okhttps.utils.HTTPSUtils;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.GlideBuilder;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.GlideUrl;
import com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * A {@link GlideModule} implementation to replace Glide's default
 * {@link java.net.HttpURLConnection} based {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.ModelLoader} with an OkHttp based
 * {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.ModelLoader}.
 *
 * <p>
 *     If you're using gradle, you can include this module simply by depending on the aar, the module will be merged
 *     in by manifest merger. For other build systems or for more more information, see
 *     {@link GlideModule}.
 * </p>
 */
public class OkHttpGlideModule implements GlideModule {
    @Override
    public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {
        // Do nothing.
    }

    @Override
    public void registerComponents(Context context, Glide glide) {
    //注意：new HTTPSUtils(context).getInstance()为已经通过认证的okhttpclient
        glide.register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(new HTTPSUtils(context).getInstance()));
    }
}

OkHttpUrlLoader类：

package com.alpha58.okhttps.https;

import android.content.Context;

import com.bumptech.glide.load.data.DataFetcher;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.GenericLoaderFactory;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.GlideUrl;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.ModelLoader;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.ModelLoaderFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

/**
 * author           Alpha58
 * time             2017/1/5 22:57
 * desc             ${TODO}
 * <p>
 * upDateAuthor     $Author$
 * upDate           $Date$
 * upDateDesc       ${TODO}
 */
public class OkHttpUrlLoader implements ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> {

    /**
     * The default factory for {@link OkHttpUrlLoader}s.
     */
    public static class Factory implements ModelLoaderFactory<GlideUrl, InputStream> {
        private static volatile OkHttpClient internalClient;
        private                 OkHttpClient client;

        private static OkHttpClient getInternalClient() {
            if (internalClient == null) {
                synchronized (Factory.class) {
                    if (internalClient == null) {
                        internalClient = new OkHttpClient();
                    }
                }
            }
            return internalClient;
        }

        /**
         * Constructor for a new Factory that runs requests using a static singleton client.
         */
        public Factory() {
            this(getInternalClient());
        }

        /**
         * Constructor for a new Factory that runs requests using given client.
         */
        public Factory(OkHttpClient client) {
            this.client = client;
        }

        @Override
        public ModelLoader<GlideUrl, InputStream> build(Context context, GenericLoaderFactory factories) {
            return new OkHttpUrlLoader(client);
        }

        @Override
        public void teardown() {
            // Do nothing, this instance doesn't own the client.
        }
    }

    private final OkHttpClient client;

    public OkHttpUrlLoader(OkHttpClient client) {
        this.client = client;
    }

    @Override
    public DataFetcher<InputStream> getResourceFetcher(GlideUrl model, int width, int height) {
        return new OkHttpStreamFetcher(client, model);
    }
}


import com.bumptech.glide.Priority;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.data.DataFetcher;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.GlideUrl;
import com.bumptech.glide.util.ContentLengthInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;


/**
 * Fetches an {@link InputStream} using the okhttp library.
 */
public class OkHttpStreamFetcher implements DataFetcher<InputStream> {
    private final OkHttpClient client;
    private final GlideUrl     url;
    private       InputStream  stream;
    private       ResponseBody responseBody;

    public OkHttpStreamFetcher(OkHttpClient client, GlideUrl url) {
        this.client = client;
        this.url = url;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream loadData(Priority priority) throws Exception {
        Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url.toStringUrl());

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> headerEntry : url.getHeaders().entrySet()) {
            String key = headerEntry.getKey();
            requestBuilder.addHeader(key, headerEntry.getValue());
        }

        Request request = requestBuilder.build();

        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        responseBody = response.body();
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
            throw new IOException("Request failed with code: " + response.code());
        }

        long contentLength = responseBody.contentLength();
        stream = ContentLengthInputStream.obtain(responseBody.byteStream(), contentLength);
        return stream;
    }

    @Override
    public void cleanup() {
        if (stream != null) {
            try {
                stream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // Ignored
            }
        }
        if (responseBody != null) {
            responseBody.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getId() {
        return url.getCacheKey();
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
        // TODO: call cancel on the client when this method is called on a background thread. See #257
    }
}