Hbase实战笔记0001--Hbase基础02

1. 创建表

>create ‘users’,’info’

2. 查看表

   >list

   或>describe ‘users’

3. 建立连接

HTableInterface usersTable = newHTable(“users”);

或

Configuration myConf =HBaseConfiguration.create();

HTableInterface usersTable = newHTable(myconf,”users”);

myConf.set(“parameter_name”,”parameter_value”);

例如:

Myconf.set(“hbase.zookeeper.quorum”,”serverip”);

4. 连接管理(连接池)

HTablePool pool = new HTablePool();

HTableInterface usersTable =pool.getTable(“users”);

…//work with the table

usersTable.close();

5. 数据操作

5个hbase基本命令：Get, Put, Delete, Scan, Increment

Put put =new Put(Bytes.toBytes(“TheRealMT”));

Put.add(Bytes.toBytes(“info”),Bytes.toBytes(“name”),Bytes.toBytes(“Mark Twain”));

Put.add(Bytes.toBytes(“info”),Bytes.toBytes(“email”),Bytes.toBytes(“Samuel@163.com”));

Put.add(Bytes.toBytes(“info”),Bytes.toBytes(“password”),Bytes.toBytes(“Langhorne”));

usersTable.put(put);

usersTable.close();

6.工作机制：HBase写路径

默认情况下，执行写入时会写到两个地方：预写式日志(write-ahead log,也称为HLog)和MemStore。

MemStore是内存里的写入缓冲区，Hbase中数据在永久写入硬盘之前在这里积累。

7.读数据

Get get =new Get(Bytes.toBytes(“TheRealMT”));

Result r =usersTable.get(get);

或

Get get =new Get(Bytes.toBytes(“TheRealMT”));

get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(“info”),Bytes.toBytes(“password”));

Result r =usersTable.get(get);

或

Get get =new Get(Bytes.toBytes(“TheRealMT”));

get.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(“info”));

Result r =usersTable.get(get);

byte[] b =r.getValue(Bytes.toBytes(“info”),Bytes.toBytes(“email”));

Stringemail = Bytes.toString(b);

8.  工作机制：Hbase读路径。P27

9.删除数据

Delete d =new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(“TheRealMT”));

usersTable.delete(d);

或

Delete d =new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(“TheRealMT”));

d.deleteColumns(Bytes.toBytes(“info”),Bytes.toBytes(“email”));

userTable.delete(d);

注意：deleteColumns()方法从行中删除一个单元，deleteColumn()方法删除单元的内容。

10. 合并：HBase的后台工作P29

11. 有时间版本的记录