第三章 文字布局(TEXT STYLE)标记(TAGS)

• 行的控制

   

  段(Paragraph) (可以看作是空行) <p>

  你好吗？<p>很好。

  你好吗？

   

  很好。

   

  换行 <br>

  你好吗？<br>很好。

  你好吗？
  很好。

   

  不换行<nobr>

  <nobr>
  请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度， 使之小于这一行的宽度， 看看这个标记的作用！
  </nobr>

  请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度，使之小于这一行的宽度，看看这个标记的作用！

  文字的对齐(Alignment)

   

  <hn align=#>...</hn>
  <p align=#>...</p> #=left, center, right

  <h3 align=center>Hello</h3>
  <h3 align=right>Hello</h3>

  Hello

  Hello

   

  <center>...</center>

  <center>Hello</center>

  Hello

  文字的分区(Division)显示

  <div align=left> ... </div>

  <div align=left>
  Can you feel happiness without unpleasant? <br>
  Please show me your smile.
  </div>

  Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
  Please show me your smile.

  <div align=center> ... </div>

  Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
  Please show me your smile.

  <div align=right> ... </div>

  Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
  Please show me your smile.

   列表

   

  无序列表 <ul><li>...</ul>

  <ul>
  <li>Today
  <li>Tommorow
  </ul>

  • Today
  • Tommorow

   

  有序列表 <ol><li>...</ol>

  <ol>
  <li>Today
  <li>Tommorow
  </ol>

  1. Today
  2. Tommorow

   

  定义列表(Definition lists) <dl><dt>...<dd>...</dl>

  <dl>
  <dt>Today
  <dd>Today is yesterday.
  <dt>Tomorrow
  <dd>Tomorrow is today.
  </dl>

  Today

  Today will be yesterday.

  Tomorrow

  Tomorrow will be today.

   

  Definition lists Compact <dl compact><dt>...<dd>...</dl>

  Today Today will be yesterday. Next Tomorrow will be today.

  <dl compact> <dt>Today <dd>Today is yesterday. <dt>Tomorrow <dd>Tomorrow is today. </dl>

  定制列表元素

   

  定制表中的标记 <li type=#> #=disk, circle, square

  <ul>
  <li type=disc>ONE
  <li type=circle>TWO
  <li type=square>THREE
  </ul>

  • ONE
  • TWO
  • THREE

   

  定制有序列表表中的序号 <li type=#> #=A, a, I, i, 1

  <ol><li type=A>ONE-ONE
  <li>ONE-TWO</ol>

  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO

  <ol><li type=a>ONE-ONE
  <li>ONE-TWO</ol>

  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO

  <ol><li type=I>ONE-ONE
  <li>ONE-TWO</ol>

  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO

  <ol><li type=i>ONE-ONE
  <li>ONE-TWO</ol>

  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO

  <ol><li type=1>ONE-ONE
  <li>ONE-TWO</ol>

  1. ONE-ONE
  2. ONE-TWO

   

  定制有序列表表中的序号的起始值 <ol start=#> #=number

  <ol start=5>
  <li type=A>ONE-ONE
  <li>ONE-TWO
          <ol start=10>
          <li>TWO-ONE
          <li type=i>TWO-TWO
  </ol></ol>
  

  1.  

  2. ONE-ONE
  3. ONE-TWO
     1. TWO-ONE
     2. TWO-TWO

  预格式化文本(Preformatted Text)

   

  <pre>...</pre>

  <pre>
  Please use your card.
  VISA Master
  <b>Here is an order form.</b>
  <ul><li>Fax
  <li>Air Mail</ul>
  </pre>

  Please use your card
  VISA    Master
  Here is an order form.
  

  • Fax
  • Air Mail

   

  <listing>...</listing>

  <listing>
  Please use your card.
  VISA Master
  <b>Here is an order form.</b>
  <ul><li>Fax
  <li>Air Mail</ul>
  </listing>

  Please use your card.
  VISA    Master
  Here is order form.
  

  • Fax
  • Air Mail

   

  <xmp>...</xmp>

  <xmp>
  Please use your card.
  VISA Master
  <b>Here is an order form.</b>
  <ul><li>Fax
  <li>Air Mail</ul>
  </xmp>

  Please use your card.
  VISA    Master
  <b>Here is order form.</b>
  <ul><li>Fax
  <li>Air Mail</ul>
  

  空白(Spacer)

   

  <spacer type="horizontal" size=#> #=水平空白宽度
  <spacer type="vertical" size=#> #=竖直空白高度

  YESTERDAY <spacer type="horizontal" size=50> TODAY
  <spacer type="vertical" size=50> TOMORROW

  YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW

   

  <spacer type="block" width=# height=# align=##>
  #=空白的尺寸
  ##=top, middle, bottom, left, right

  <spacer type="block" width=150 height=50 align=left>
  YESTERDAY<br> TODAY<br> TOMORROW

  YESTERDAY
  TODAY
  TOMORROW

  多列文本

   

  <multicol cols=#> ... </multicol> #=列的数目

  <multicol cols=2> text text text... </multicol>
  例子

   

  <multicol gutter=#> ... </multicol> #=列间的空白

  <multicol cols=2 gutter=100> text text text... </multicol>
  例子

   

  <multicol width=#> ... </multicol> #=列的宽度

  <multicol cols=2 width=400> text text text... </multicol>
  例子

  其它

   

  块引用(Blockquote) <blockquote>...</blockquote>

  Her Song:
  <blockquote>
  When I was young, I listened to the radio
  waiting for my favorite songs....
  </blockquote>

  Her Song:

  When I was young, I listened to the radio waiting for my favorite songs....

   

  闪烁 <blink>...</blink>

  <BLINK> 闪烁！闪烁！ </BLINK>

  闪烁！闪烁！