android 实时麦克风变化



package com.coolsoft.app.oklight;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * amr音频处理
 * 
 * @author hongfa.yy
 * @version 创建时间2012-11-21 下午4:33:28
 */
public class RecordManager {
 private final String TAG = "RecordManager";
 private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
 public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 1000 * 60 * 10;// 最大录音时长1000*60*10;
 private File file;

 public RecordManager(File file,ImageView view) {
  this.file = file;
  this.view=view;
 }
 public RecordManager(File file) {
  this.file = file;
 }

 private long startTime;
 private long endTime;

 /**
  * 开始录音 使用amr格式
  * 
  * @param mRecAudioFile
  *            录音文件
  * @return
  */
 public void startRecord() {
  // 开始录音
  /* ①Initial：实例化MediaRecorder对象 */
  if (mMediaRecorder == null)
   mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
  try {
   /* ②setAudioSource/setVedioSource */
   mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);// 设置麦克风
   /*
    * ②设置输出文件的格式：THREE_GPP/MPEG-4/RAW_AMR/Default THREE_GPP(3gp格式
    * ，H263视频/ARM音频编码)、MPEG-4、RAW_AMR(只支持音频且音频编码要求为AMR_NB)
    */
   mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_NB);
   /* ②设置音频文件的编码：AAC/AMR_NB/AMR_MB/Default 声音的（波形）的采样 */
   mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
   /* ③准备 */
   mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
   mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(MAX_LENGTH);
   mMediaRecorder.prepare();
   /* ④开始 */
   mMediaRecorder.start();
   // AudioRecord audioRecord.
   /* 获取开始时间* */
   startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   // pre=mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();
   updateMicStatus();
   Log.i("ACTION_START", "startTime" + startTime);
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   Log.i(TAG,
     "call startAmr(File mRecAudioFile) failed!"
       + e.getMessage());
  } catch (IOException e) {
   Log.i(TAG,
     "call startAmr(File mRecAudioFile) failed!"
       + e.getMessage());
  }

 }

 /**
  * 停止录音
  * 
  * @param mMediaRecorder
  */
 public long stopRecord() {
  if (mMediaRecorder == null)
   return 0L;
  endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  Log.i("ACTION_END", "endTime" + endTime);
  mMediaRecorder.stop();
  mMediaRecorder.reset();
  mMediaRecorder.release();
  mMediaRecorder = null;
  Log.i("ACTION_LENGTH", "Time" + (endTime - startTime));
  return endTime - startTime;
 }

 private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
 private Runnable mUpdateMicStatusTimer = new Runnable() {
  public void run() {
   updateMicStatus();
  }
 };

 /**
  * 更新话筒状态 分贝是也就是相对响度 分贝的计算公式K=20lg(Vo/Vi) Vo当前振幅值 Vi基准值为600：我是怎么制定基准值的呢？ 当20
  * * Math.log10(mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / Vi)==0的时候vi就是我所需要的基准值
  * 当我不对着麦克风说任何话的时候，测试获得的mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude()值即为基准值。
  * Log.i("mic_", "麦克风的基准值：" + mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude());前提时不对麦克风说任何话
  */
 private int BASE = 600;
 private int SPACE = 200;// 间隔取样时间
 private ImageView view;

 private void updateMicStatus() {
  if (mMediaRecorder != null && view != null) {
   // int vuSize = 10 * mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 32768;
   int ratio = mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / BASE;
   int db = 0;// 分贝
   if (ratio > 1)
    db = (int) (20 * Math.log10(ratio));
   System.out.println("分贝值："+db+"     "+Math.log10(ratio));
   switch (db / 4) {
   case 0:
    view.setImageBitmap(null);
    break;
   case 1:
    view.setImageResource(R.drawable.logo64);
    break;
   case 2:
    view.setImageResource(R.drawable.logo96);
    break;
   case 3:
    view.setImageResource(R.drawable.logo124);
    break;
   case 4:
    view.setImageResource(R.drawable.logo135);
    break;
   case 5:
    view.setImageResource(R.drawable.logo512);
    break;
   default:
    view.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
    break;
   }
   mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateMicStatusTimer, SPACE);
   /*
    * if (db > 1) { vuSize = (int) (20 * Math.log10(db)); Log.i("mic_",
    * "麦克风的音量的大小：" + vuSize); } else Log.i("mic_", "麦克风的音量的大小：" + 0);
    */
  }
 }

}