Java设计模式之装饰者模式

装饰者模式在保持原有结构不变的情况下，新建类（新增功能）去包装原有的类。

1.实体抽象类：

public interface Drink {

    public float cost();
    public String getDescription();
}

2.具体实例实现：

public class Coffee implements Drink {

    final private String description = "coffee";
    
    @Override
    public float cost() {
        
        return 10;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        
        return description;
    }

}

3.抽象装饰类

public abstract class DrinkDecoration implements Drink {

    protected Drink drinkDecorate;

    public DrinkDecoration(Drink drinkDecorate) {
        this.drinkDecorate = drinkDecorate;
    }

    public float cost() {
        
        return drinkDecorate.cost();
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        
        return drinkDecorate.getDescription();
    }

}

4.装饰类子类继承

public class Milk extends DrinkDecoration{

    public Milk(Drink drinkDecorate) {
        super(drinkDecorate);
    }
    
    public float cost(){
        return super.cost() + 2;
    }
    
    public String getDescription(){
        return super.getDescription() + ",加一份牛奶";
    }

}

public class Sugar extends DrinkDecoration{

    public Sugar(Drink drinkDecorate) {
        super(drinkDecorate);
    }
    
    public float cost(){
        return super.cost() + 1;
    }

    public String getDescription(){
        return super.getDescription() + ",加一份糖";
    }
}

5.测试类

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Drink drink = new Coffee();
        System.out.println(drink.getDescription() + ":" + drink.cost());
        drink = new Milk(drink);
        System.out.println(drink.getDescription() + ":" + drink.cost());
        drink = new Sugar(drink);
        System.out.println(drink.getDescription() + ":" + drink.cost());
        drink = new Milk(drink);
        System.out.println(drink.getDescription() + ":" + drink.cost());

    }
}

6.测试结果

coffee:10.0
coffee,加一份牛奶:12.0
coffee,加一份牛奶,加一份糖:13.0
coffee,加一份牛奶,加一份糖,加一份牛奶:15.0