姓名国别分类代码：PyTorch深度学习实践 - Lecture_13_RNN Classifier

姓名国别分类

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import torch, time, math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import gzip, csv
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

HIDDEN_SIZE = 100
BATCH_SIZE = 256
N_LAYER = 2
N_EPOCHS = 10
N_CHARS = 128
USE_GPU = False

class NameDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, is_train_set = True):
        filename = 'data/names_train.csv.gz' if is_train_set else 'data/names_test.csv.gz'
        with gzip.open(filename, 'rt') as f:
            reader = csv.reader(f)
            rows = list(reader)
        self.names = [row[0] for row in rows]
        self.len = len(self.names)
        self.countries = [row[1] for row in rows]
        self.country_list = list(sorted(set(self.countries)))
        self.country_dict = self.getCountryDict()
        self.country_num = len(self.country_list)
    def __getitem__(self, item):
        return self.names[item], self.country_dict[self.countries[item]]
    def __len__(self):return self.len
    def getCountryDict(self):
        country_dict = dict()
        for idx, country_name in enumerate(self.country_list, 0):
            country_dict[country_name] = idx
        return country_dict
    def idx2country(self, index):
        return self.country_list[index]
    def getCountriesNum(self):
        return self.country_num

trainset = NameDataset(is_train_set=True)
train_loader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
testset = NameDataset(is_train_set=False)
test_loader = DataLoader(testset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)
N_COUNTRY = trainset.getCountriesNum()

class RNNClassifier(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, n_layers=1, bidirectional=True):
        super(RNNClassifier, self).__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.n_directions = 2 if bidirectional else 1
        self.embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(input_size, hidden_size)
        self.gru = torch.nn.GRU(hidden_size, hidden_size, n_layers, bidirectional=bidirectional)
        self.fc = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_size * self.n_directions, output_size)

    def _init_hidden(self, batch_size):
        hidden = torch.zeros(self.n_layers * self.n_directions, batch_size, self.hidden_size)
        return create_tensor(hidden)

    def forward(self, input, seq_lenths):
        input = input.t()
        batch_size = input.size(1)
        hidden = self._init_hidden(batch_size)
        embedding = self.embedding(input)

        gru_input = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pack_padded_sequence(embedding, seq_lenths)
        output, hidden = self.gru(gru_input, hidden)
        if self.n_directions == 2:
            hidden_cat = torch.cat([hidden[-1], hidden[-2]], dim=1)
        else: hidden_cat = hidden[-1]
        fc_output = self.fc(hidden_cat)
        return fc_output

def name2list(name):
    arr = [ord(c) for c in name]
    return arr, len(arr)
def create_tensor(tensor):
    if USE_GPU:
        devece = torch.device('cuda:0')
        tensor = tensor.to(devece)
    return tensor
def make_tensors(names, countries):
    sequence_and_lengths = [name2list(name) for name in names]
    name_sequences = [sl[0] for sl in sequence_and_lengths]
    seq_lengths = torch.LongTensor([sl[1] for sl in sequence_and_lengths])
    countries = countries.long()

    seq_tensor = torch.zeros(len(name_sequences), seq_lengths.max()).long()
    for idx, (seq, seq_len) in enumerate(zip(name_sequences, seq_lengths), 0):
        seq_tensor[idx, :seq_len] = torch.LongTensor(seq)

    seq_lengths, perm_idx = seq_lengths.sort(dim=0, descending=True)
    seq_tensor = seq_tensor[perm_idx]
    countries = countries[perm_idx]

    return create_tensor(seq_tensor), create_tensor(seq_lengths), create_tensor(countries)

def time_since(since):
    s = time.time() - since
    m = math.floor(s / 60)
    s -= m * 60
    return '%dm %ds' % (m, s)

def drawAcc(acc_list):
    epoch = np.arange(1, len(acc_list)+1, 1)
    acc_list = np.array(acc_list)
    plt.plot(epoch, acc_list)
    plt.xlabel('Epoch')
    plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
    plt.grid()
    plt.show()

def trainModel():
    total_loss = 0
    for i, (names, countries) in enumerate(train_loader, 1):
        inputs, seq_lengths, target = make_tensors(names, countries)
        output = classifier(inputs, seq_lengths)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 10 == 0:
            print(f'[{time_since(start)}] Epoch {epoch}', end='')
            print(f'[{i * len(inputs)} / {len(trainset)}]', end='')
            print(f'loss = {total_loss / (i * len(inputs))}')
    return total_loss

def testModel():
    correct = 0
    total = len(testset)
    print('evaluating trained model...')
    with torch.no_grad():
        for i, (names, countries) in enumerate(test_loader, 1):
            inputs, seq_lengths, target = make_tensors(names, countries)
            output = classifier(inputs, seq_lengths)
            pred = output.max(dim=1, keepdim=True)[1]
            correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
    rate =  correct / total
    percent = '%.2f' % (100 * rate)
    print(f'Test set: Accuracy {correct} / {total} {percent}%')
    return  rate

if __name__ ==  '__main__':
    classifier = RNNClassifier(N_CHARS, HIDDEN_SIZE, N_COUNTRY, N_LAYER)
    if USE_GPU:
        devece = torch.devece('cuda:0')
        classifier.to(devece)

    criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(classifier.parameters(), lr=0.01)

    start = time.time()
    print("Training for %d epochs..." % N_EPOCHS)
    acc_list = []
    for epoch in range(1, N_EPOCHS + 1):
        trainModel()
        acc = testModel()
        acc_list.append(acc)
    drawAcc(acc_list)