338. 比特位计数

暴力解法：

class Solution(object):
    def countBits(self, num):
        """
        :type num: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        ans = []
        for i in range(0, num + 1):
            n = i
            print (n)
            if n == 1:
                count = 1
            else:
                count = 0
            while n > 1:
                count += n % 2
                n = n / 2
                if n == 1:
                    count += 1
            ans.append(count)
        return ans

动态规划：

class Solution(object):
    def countBits(self, num):
        """
        :type num: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        dp = [0] * (num+1)
        dp[0] = 0
        for i in range(1, num + 1):
            if i % 2 == 0:
                dp[i] = dp[i/2]
            else:
                dp[i] = dp[i-1] + 1
        return dp