Moshi的基本使用

moshi是square出品的面向Java和Kotlin的JSON解析库，尤其适合基于Kotlin的Android开发。https://github.com/square/moshi

gradle 引入

---

compile 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:$latest_version'

POJO定义

---

data class

data class User(val name:String,val detail:UserDetail)
data class UserDetail(val age:Int, val job:String)

creator

fun  createUser():User{
    return User("Jack",UserDetail(25,"Sales"));
}

fun createMultiUser(): List<User> {

    return listOf<User>(User("Jack",UserDetail(25,"Sales")),
            User("Pony",UserDetail(30,"Marketing")),
            User("Robin",UserDetail(31,"Engineer")))
}

JSON解析

---

CLASS→JSON

val user = createUser()

// CLASS -> JSON
val moshi = Moshi.Builder().build()
val adapter = moshi.adapter(User::class.java)
val decodeJson = adapter.toJson(user)

println("CLASS→JSON：${decodeJson}")

通过Pojo类信息创建adapter，然后通过其toJson传入实际对象进行转换

output：
--------
CLASS→JSON：{"detail":{"age":25,"job":"Sales"},"name":"Jack"}

JSON→CLASS

 // JSON→CLASS
 val json = "{\"detail\":{\"age\":30,\"job\":\"Sales\"},\"name\":\"Ben\"}"

    val fromJson = adapter.fromJson(json)
    println("JSON→CLASS：${fromJson}")

通过adapter的fromJson将JSON你转换为CLASS

output:
--------
JSON→CLASS：User(name=Ben, detail=UserDetail(age=30, job=Sales))

LIST的JSON解析

---

LIST→JSON

val type = Types.newParameterizedType(List::class.java,User::class.java)
val listAdapter:JsonAdapter<List<User>> = moshi.adapter(type)
val multiUserJson = listAdapter.toJson(createMultiUser())

println("LIST→JSON:${multiUserJson}")

创建adapter时需要List中泛型信息，所以先通过Types.newParameterizedType创建参数化化类型的type，然后基于type创建adapter，最后再通过toJson进行转换

output:
---------
LIST→JSON:[{"detail":{"age":25,"job":"Sales"},"name":"Jack"},{"detail":{"age":30,"job":"Marketing"},"name":"Pony"},{"detail":{"age":31,"job":"Engineer"},"name":"Robin"}]

JSON→LIST

 val file = File("src/main/resources/list_data.json")
    val fileContents = file.absoluteFile.bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }

    val listObject = listAdapter.fromJson(fileContents);
    println("JSON→LIST:${listObject}")

list_data.json中的内容如下：

[
  {
    "name": "Jack",
    "detail": {
      "age": 25,
      "job": "Sales"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "Pony",
    "detail": {
      "age": 31,
      "job": "Marketing"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "Robin",
    "detail": {
      "age": 30,
      "job": "Engineer"
    }
  }
]

output:
---------
JSON→LIST:[User(name=Jack, detail=UserDetail(age=25, job=Sales)), User(name=Pony, detail=UserDetail(age=31, job=Marketing)), User(name=Robin, detail=UserDetail(age=30, job=Engineer))]