Android中图片对比并生成对比图

最近女朋友在做图片对比的测试用例，我看到了顺手改了一下。

原理就是先将两张图片读取成bitmap，然后对比宽、高，如果相符，最后再对对应的像素点判断是否相同

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>if (bitmap1.getHeight() != bitmap2.getHeight())
			return false;

		if (bitmap1.getWidth() != bitmap2.getWidth())
			return false;

		if (bitmap1.getConfig() != bitmap2.getConfig())
			return false;

		int width = bitmap1.getWidth();
		int height = bitmap2.getHeight();

		//记录相异的像素点的数量
		int numDiffPixels = 0;

		
		Bitmap diffBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
		Canvas c = new Canvas(diffBitmap);
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
		cm.setSaturation(0);
		ColorMatrixColorFilter f = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);
		paint.setColorFilter(f);
		c.drawBitmap(bitmap1, 0, 0, paint);

		for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
			for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
				if (bitmap1.getPixel(x, y) != bitmap2.getPixel(x, y)) {
					diffBitmap.setPixel(x, y, Color.RED);//这里是当判断到该像素点不一致时，将该像素的颜色置为红色
					numDiffPixels++;
				}
				else {
					// diffBitmap.setPixel(x, y, bitmap1.getPixel(x, y));
				}
			}
		}
		
		if(bitmap1!=null){
			bitmap1.recycle();
			bitmap1 = null;
		}
		if(bitmap2!=null){
			bitmap2.recycle();
			bitmap2 = null;
		}

		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			File diff_File = new File(DIFF_PATH);
			if (diff_File.exists()) {
				diff_File.delete();
				diff_File.createNewFile();
			}
			fos = new FileOutputStream(diff_File);
			diffBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			if (fos != null) {
				try {
					fos.flush();
					fos.close();
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (diffBitmap != null) {
				diffBitmap.recycle();
				diffBitmap = null;
			}
		}

		double numberPixels = height * width;
		double diffPercent = numDiffPixels / numberPixels;//计算两张图片之间的差异值

效果如下：

图片1：

图片2：

对比图：

由于是在java层运行的，在对比两张像素较高的图片时会比较慢，可以尝试用jni改写