mysql 查询汉字的拼音首字母

1 创建拼音和汉字的关系表

创建表

Table Create Table
-------------- ---------------------------------------------
cs_char2letter CREATE TABLE `cs_char2letter` (
`PY` char(1) character set utf8 NOT NULL,
`HZ` char(1) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`PY`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk
插入数据

truncate table cs_char2letter;
set names utf8;
insert into cs_char2letter values
('A','骜'),
('B','簿'),
('C','错'),
('D','鵽'),
('E','樲'),
('F','鳆'),
('G','腂'),
('H','夻'),
('J','攈'),
('K','穒'),
('L','鱳'),
('M','旀'),
('N','桛'),
('O','沤'),
('P','曝'),
('Q','囕'),
('R','鶸'),
('S','蜶'),
('T','箨'),
('W','鹜'),
('X','鑂'),
('Y','韵'),
('Z','咗');

3、取拼音首字母的函数：
DELIMITER //

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `test`.`func_get_first_letter`//

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `func_get_first_letter`(
words varchar(255)) RETURNS char(1) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
declare fpy char(1);
declare pc char(1);
declare cc char(4);
set @fpy = UPPER(left(words,1));
set @pc = (CONVERT(@fpy USING gbk));
set @cc = hex(@pc);
if @cc >= "8140" and @cc <="FEA0" then
begin
select PY from cs_char2letter where hz>=@pc limit 1 into @fpy;
end;
end if;
Return @fpy;
END//

DELIMITER ;

4 测试结果：


select func_get_first_letter('我是月亮')

5 创建测试表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `f1`;
create table f1 (
name varchar(30),
pykey varchar(1)
);

insert into f1(name) values
('张三'),
('李四'),
('王五'),
('赵六'),
('钱七');

6 批量替换

update f1 set pykey = func_get_first_letter(name);