查询汉字的全拼音
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_base_pinyin` (
`pin_yin_` varchar (255 ) CHARACTER SET gbk NOT NULL ,
`code_` int (11 ) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`code_` )
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO t_base_pinyin (pin_yin_,code_) VALUES ("a" , 20319 ) ,("ai" , 20317 ) ,("an" , 20304 ) ,("ang" , 20295 ) ,("ao" , 20292 ) ,("ba" , 20283 ) ,("bai" , 20265 ) ,("ban" , 20257 ) ,("bang" , 20242 ) ,("bao" , 20230 ) ,("bei" , 20051 ) ,("ben" , 20036 ) ,("beng" , 20032 ) ,("bi" , 20026 ) ,("bian" , 20002 ) ,("biao" , 19990 ) ,("bie" , 19986 ) ,("bin" , 19982 ) ,("bing" , 19976 ) ,("bo" , 19805 ) ,("bu" , 19784 ) ,("ca" , 19775 ) ,("cai" , 19774 ) ,("can" , 19763 ) ,("cang" , 19756 ) ,("cao" , 19751 ) ,("ce" , 19746 ) ,("ceng" , 19741 ) ,("cha" , 19739 ) ,("chai" , 19728 ) ,("chan" , 19725 ) ,("chang" , 19715 ) ,("chao" , 19540 ) ,("che" , 19531 ) ,("chen" , 19525 ) ,("cheng" , 19515 ) ,("chi" , 19500 ) ,("chong" , 19484 ) ,("chou" , 19479 ) ,("chu" , 19467 ) ,("chuai" , 19289 ) ,("chuan" , 19288 ) ,("chuang" , 19281 ) ,("chui" , 19275 ) ,("chun" , 19270 ) ,("chuo" , 19263 ) ,("ci" , 19261 ) ,("cong" , 19249 ) ,("cou" , 19243 ) ,("cu" , 19242 ) ,("cuan" , 19238 ) ,("cui" , 19235 ) ,("cun" , 19227 ) ,("cuo" , 19224 ) ,("da" , 19218 ) ,("dai" , 19212 ) ,("dan" , 19038 ) ,("dang" , 19023 ) ,("dao" , 19018 ) ,("de" , 19006 ) ,("deng" , 19003 ) ,("di" , 18996 ) ,("dian" , 18977 ) ,("diao" , 18961 ) ,("die" , 18952 ) ,("ding" , 18783 ) ,("diu" , 18774 ) ,("dong" , 18773 ) ,("dou" , 18763 ) ,("du" , 18756 ) ,("duan" , 18741 ) ,("dui" , 18735 ) ,("dun" , 18731 ) ,("duo" , 18722 ) ,("e" , 18710 ) ,("en" , 18697 ) ,("er" , 18696 ) ,("fa" , 18526 ) ,("fan" , 18518 ) ,("fang" , 18501 ) ,("fei" , 18490 ) ,("fen" , 18478 ) ,("feng" , 18463 ) ,("fo" , 18448 ) ,("fou" , 18447 ) ,("fu" , 18446 ) ,("ga" , 18239 ) ,("gai" , 18237 ) ,("gan" , 18231 ) ,("gang" , 18220 ) ,("gao" , 18211 ) ,("ge" , 18201 ) ,("gei" , 18184 ) ,("gen" , 18183 ) ,("geng" , 18181 ) ,("gong" , 18012 ) ,("gou" , 17997 ) ,("gu" , 17988 ) ,("gua" , 17970 ) ,("guai" , 17964 ) ,("guan" , 17961 ) ,("guang" , 17950 ) ,("gui" , 17947 ) ,("gun" , 17931 ) ,("guo" , 17928 ) ,("ha" , 17922 ) ,("hai" , 17759 ) ,("han" , 17752 ) ,("hang" , 17733 ) ,("hao" , 17730 ) ,("he" , 17721 ) ,("hei" , 17703 ) ,("hen" , 17701 ) ,("heng" , 17697 ) ,("hong" , 17692 ) ,("hou" , 17683 ) ,("hu" , 17676 ) ,("hua" , 17496 ) ,("huai" , 17487 ) ,("huan" , 17482 ) ,("huang" , 17468 ) ,("hui" , 17454 ) ,("hun" , 17433 ) ,("huo" , 17427 ) ,("ji" , 17417 ) ,("jia" , 17202 ) ,("jian" , 17185 ) ,("jiang" , 16983 ) ,("jiao" , 16970 ) ,("jie" , 16942 ) ,("jin" , 16915 ) ,("jing" , 16733 ) ,("jiong" , 16708 ) ,("jiu" , 16706 ) ,("ju" , 16689 ) ,("juan" , 16664 ) ,("jue" , 16657 ) ,("jun" , 16647 ) ,("ka" , 16474 ) ,("kai" , 16470 ) ,("kan" , 16465 ) ,("kang" , 16459 ) ,("kao" , 16452 ) ,("ke" , 16448 ) ,("ken" , 16433 ) ,("keng" , 16429 ) ,("kong" , 16427 ) ,("kou" , 16423 ) ,("ku" , 16419 ) ,("kua" , 16412 ) ,("kuai" , 16407 ) ,("kuan" , 16403 ) ,("kuang" , 16401 ) ,("kui" , 16393 ) ,("kun" , 16220 ) ,("kuo" , 16216 ) ,("la" , 16212 ) ,("lai" , 16205 ) ,("lan" , 16202 ) ,("lang" , 16187 ) ,("lao" , 16180 ) ,("le" , 16171 ) ,("lei" , 16169 ) ,("leng" , 16158 ) ,("li" , 16155 ) ,("lia" , 15959 ) ,("lian" , 15958 ) ,("liang" , 15944 ) ,("liao" , 15933 ) ,("lie" , 15920 ) ,("lin" , 15915 ) ,("ling" , 15903 ) ,("liu" , 15889 ) ,("long" , 15878 ) ,("lou" , 15707 ) ,("lu" , 15701 ) ,("lv" , 15681 ) ,("luan" , 15667 ) ,("lue" , 15661 ) ,("lun" , 15659 ) ,("luo" , 15652 ) ,("ma" , 15640 ) ,("mai" , 15631 ) ,("man" , 15625 ) ,("mang" , 15454 ) ,("mao" , 15448 ) ,("me" , 15436 ) ,("mei" , 15435 ) ,("men" , 15419 ) ,("meng" , 15416 ) ,("mi" , 15408 ) ,("mian" , 15394 ) ,("miao" , 15385 ) ,("mie" , 15377 ) ,("min" , 15375 ) ,("ming" , 15369 ) ,("miu" , 15363 ) ,("mo" , 15362 ) ,("mou" , 15183 ) ,("mu" , 15180 ) ,("na" , 15165 ) ,("nai" , 15158 ) ,("nan" , 15153 ) ,("nang" , 15150 ) ,("nao" , 15149 ) ,("ne" , 15144 ) ,("nei" , 15143 ) ,("nen" , 15141 ) ,("neng" , 15140 ) ,("ni" , 15139 ) ,("nian" , 15128 ) ,("niang" , 15121 ) ,("niao" , 15119 ) ,("nie" , 15117 ) ,("nin" , 15110 ) ,("ning" , 15109 ) ,("niu" , 14941 ) ,("nong" , 14937 ) ,("nu" , 14933 ) ,("nv" , 14930 ) ,("nuan" , 14929 ) ,("nue" , 14928 ) ,("nuo" , 14926 ) ,("o" , 14922 ) ,("ou" , 14921 ) ,("pa" , 14914 ) ,("pai" , 14908 ) ,("pan" , 14902 ) ,("pang" , 14894 ) ,("pao" , 14889 ) ,("pei" , 14882 ) ,("pen" , 14873 ) ,("peng" , 14871 ) ,("pi" , 14857 ) ,("pian" , 14678 ) ,("piao" , 14674 ) ,("pie" , 14670 ) ,("pin" , 14668 ) ,("ping" , 14663 ) ,("po" , 14654 ) ,("pu" , 14645 ) ,("qi" , 14630 ) ,("qia" , 14594 ) ,("qian" , 14429 ) ,("qiang" , 14407 ) ,("qiao" , 14399 ) ,("qie" , 14384 ) ,("qin" , 14379 ) ,("qing" , 14368 ) ,("qiong" , 14355 ) ,("qiu" , 14353 ) ,("qu" , 14345 ) ,("quan" , 14170 ) ,("que" , 14159 ) ,("qun" , 14151 ) ,("ran" , 14149 ) ,("rang" , 14145 ) ,("rao" , 14140 ) ,("re" , 14137 ) ,("ren" , 14135 ) ,("reng" , 14125 ) ,("ri" , 14123 ) ,("rong" , 14122 ) ,("rou" , 14112 ) ,("ru" , 14109 ) ,("ruan" , 14099 ) ,("rui" , 14097 ) ,("run" , 14094 ) ,("ruo" , 14092 ) ,("sa" , 14090 ) ,("sai" , 14087 ) ,("san" , 14083 ) ,("sang" , 13917 ) ,("sao" , 13914 ) ,("se" , 13910 ) ,("sen" , 13907 ) ,("seng" , 13906 ) ,("sha" , 13905 ) ,("shai" , 13896 ) ,("shan" , 13894 ) ,("shang" , 13878 ) ,("shao" , 13870 ) ,("she" , 13859 ) ,("shen" , 13847 ) ,("sheng" , 13831 ) ,("shi" , 13658 ) ,("shou" , 13611 ) ,("shu" , 13601 ) ,("shua" , 13406 ) ,("shuai" , 13404 ) ,("shuan" , 13400 ) ,("shuang" , 13398 ) ,("shui" , 13395 ) ,("shun" , 13391 ) ,("shuo" , 13387 ) ,("si" , 13383 ) ,("song" , 13367 ) ,("sou" , 13359 ) ,("su" , 13356 ) ,("suan" , 13343 ) ,("sui" , 13340 ) ,("sun" , 13329 ) ,("suo" , 13326 ) ,("ta" , 13318 ) ,("tai" , 13147 ) ,("tan" , 13138 ) ,("tang" , 13120 ) ,("tao" , 13107 ) ,("te" , 13096 ) ,("teng" , 13095 ) ,("ti" , 13091 ) ,("tian" , 13076 ) ,("tiao" , 13068 ) ,("tie" , 13063 ) ,("ting" , 13060 ) ,("tong" , 12888 ) ,("tou" , 12875 ) ,("tu" , 12871 ) ,("tuan" , 12860 ) ,("tui" , 12858 ) ,("tun" , 12852 ) ,("tuo" , 12849 ) ,("wa" , 12838 ) ,("wai" , 12831 ) ,("wan" , 12829 ) ,("wang" , 12812 ) ,("wei" , 12802 ) ,("wen" , 12607 ) ,("weng" , 12597 ) ,("wo" , 12594 ) ,("wu" , 12585 ) ,("xi" , 12556 ) ,("xia" , 12359 ) ,("xian" , 12346 ) ,("xiang" , 12320 ) ,("xiao" , 12300 ) ,("xie" , 12120 ) ,("xin" , 12099 ) ,("xing" , 12089 ) ,("xiong" , 12074 ) ,("xiu" , 12067 ) ,("xu" , 12058 ) ,("xuan" , 12039 ) ,("xue" , 11867 ) ,("xun" , 11861 ) ,("ya" , 11847 ) ,("yan" , 11831 ) ,("yang" , 11798 ) ,("yao" , 11781 ) ,("ye" , 11604 ) ,("yi" , 11589 ) ,("yin" , 11536 ) ,("ying" , 11358 ) ,("yo" , 11340 ) ,("yong" , 11339 ) ,("you" , 11324 ) ,("yu" , 11303 ) ,("yuan" , 11097 ) ,("yue" , 11077 ) ,("yun" , 11067 ) ,("za" , 11055 ) ,("zai" , 11052 ) ,("zan" , 11045 ) ,("zang" , 11041 ) ,("zao" , 11038 ) ,("ze" , 11024 ) ,("zei" , 11020 ) ,("zen" , 11019 ) ,("zeng" , 11018 ) ,("zha" , 11014 ) ,("zhai" , 10838 ) ,("zhan" , 10832 ) ,("zhang" , 10815 ) ,("zhao" , 10800 ) ,("zhe" , 10790 ) ,("zhen" , 10780 ) ,("zheng" , 10764 ) ,("zhi" , 10587 ) ,("zhong" , 10544 ) ,("zhou" , 10533 ) ,("zhu" , 10519 ) ,("zhua" , 10331 ) ,("zhuai" , 10329 ) ,("zhuan" , 10328 ) ,("zhuang" , 10322 ) ,("zhui" , 10315 ) ,("zhun" , 10309 ) ,("zhuo" , 10307 ) ,("zi" , 10296 ) ,("zong" , 10281 ) ,("zou" , 10274 ) ,("zu" , 10270 ) ,("zuan" , 10262 ) ,("zui" , 10260 ) ,("zun" , 10256 ) ,("zuo" , 10254 ) ;
-- 建立汉字转换拼音函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS to_pinyin;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION to_pinyin(NAME VARCHAR(255 ) CHARSET gbk)
RETURNS VARCHAR(255 ) CHARSET gbk
BEGIN
DECLARE mycode INT;
DECLARE tmp_lcode VARCHAR(2 ) CHARSET gbk;
DECLARE lcode INT;
DECLARE tmp_rcode VARCHAR(2 ) CHARSET gbk;
DECLARE rcode INT;
DECLARE mypy VARCHAR(255 ) CHARSET gbk DEFAULT
DECLARE lp INT;
SET mycode = 0 ;
SET lp = 1 ;
SET NAME = HEX(NAME);
WHILE lp < LENGTH(NAME) DO
SET tmp_lcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2 );
SET lcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_lcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
SET tmp_rcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp + 2 , 2 );
SET rcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_rcode)) AS UNSIGNED);
IF lcode > 128 THEN
SET mycode =65536 - lcode * 256 - rcode ;
SELECT CONCAT(mypy,pin_yin_) INTO mypy FROM t_base_pinyin WHERE CODE_ >= ABS(mycode) ORDER BY CODE_ ASC LIMIT 1 ;
SET lp = lp + 4 ;
ELSE
SET mypy = CONCAT(mypy,CHAR (CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2 ))) AS UNSIGNED)));
SET lp = lp + 2 ;
END IF ;
END WHILE ;
RETURN LOWER(mypy);
END ;
$
DELIMITER ;
测试
select name ,UPPER(to_pinyin(name )) from school_test
查询各个汉字的拼音首字母
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `getPY `;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE FUNCTION `getPY `(in_string VARCHAR(65534 ) ) RETURNS mediumtext CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
DECLARE tmp_str VARCHAR (65534 ) charset gbk DEFAULT '' ;
DECLARE tmp_len SMALLINT DEFAULT 0 ;
DECLARE tmp_char VARCHAR(2 ) charset gbk DEFAULT '' ;
DECLARE tmp_rs VARCHAR(65534 ) charset gbk DEFAULT '' ;
DECLARE tmp_cc VARCHAR(2 ) charset gbk DEFAULT '' ;
SET tmp_str = in_string;
SET tmp_len = LENGTH(tmp_str);
WHILE tmp_len > 0 DO
SET tmp_char = LEFT(tmp_str,1 );
SET tmp_cc = tmp_char;
IF LENGTH(tmp_char)>1 THEN
SELECT ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(tmp_char),16 ,10 ),0xB0A1 ,0xB0C5 ,0xB2C1 ,0xB4EE ,0xB6EA ,0xB7A2 ,0xB8C1 ,0xB9FE ,0xBBF7 ,0xBFA6 ,0xC0AC
,0xC2E8 ,0xC4C3 ,0xC5B6 ,0xC5BE ,0xC6DA ,0xC8BB ,0xC8F6 ,0xCBFA ,0xCDDA ,0xCEF4 ,0xD1B9 ,0xD4D1 ),
'A' ,'B' ,'C' ,'D' ,'E' ,'F' ,'G' ,'H' ,'J' ,'K' ,'L' ,'M' ,'N' ,'O' ,'P' ,'Q' ,'R' ,'S' ,'T' ,'W' ,'X' ,'Y' ,'Z' ) INTO tmp_cc;
END IF ;
SET tmp_rs = CONCAT(tmp_rs,tmp_cc);
SET tmp_str = SUBSTRING(tmp_str,2 );
SET tmp_len = LENGTH(tmp_str);
END WHILE ;
RETURN tmp_rs;
END;;
DELIMITER ;
测试
select name ,getpy(name ) from school_test