5.7

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    char cf;
    printf("输入英文字母：");
    scanf("%c",&cf);
    if(cf>='A'&&cf<='Z')
    {
   //     cf=getchar();//
        cf=cf+32;
        printf("%c,%d\n",cf,cf);
    }
    else if(cf>='a'&&cf<='z')
    {
     //   ch=getchar();//
        cf=cf-32;
        printf("%c,%d\n",cf,cf);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%c\n",cf);
    }

}