C++ File Processing〔fstream〕

C++ File Processing

Microsoft Visual C++ Version

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char FileName[20];
	char EmployeeName[40], Address[50], City[20], State[32], ZIPCode[10];

	// 1. Uncomment the following section to create a new file
/*
    cout << "Enter the Following pieces of information/n";
	cout << "Empl Name: "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(EmployeeName, 40);
    cout << "Address:   "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(Address, 50);
    cout << "City:      "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(City, 20);
    cout << "State:     "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(State, 32);
    cout << "ZIP Code:  "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(ZIPCode, 10);

    cout << "/nEnter the name of the file you want to create: ";
    cin >> FileName;
    ofstream EmplRecords(FileName, ios::out);
    EmplRecords << EmployeeName << "/n" << Address << "/n" << City << "/n" << State << "/n" << ZIPCode;
*/

	// 2. Uncomment the following section to open an existing file
/*
	cout << "Enter the name of the file you want to open: ";
    cin >> FileName;
    ifstream EmplRecords(FileName);
	
    EmplRecords.getline(EmployeeName, 40, '/n');
    EmplRecords.getline(Address, 50);
    EmplRecords.getline(City, 20);
    EmplRecords.getline(State, 32);
    EmplRecords.getline(ZIPCode, 10);

    cout << "/n -=- Employee Information -=-";
    cout << "/nEmpl Name: " << EmployeeName;
    cout << "/nAddress:   " << Address;
    cout << "/nCity:      " << City;
    cout << "/nState:     " << State;
    cout << "/nZIP Code:  " << ZIPCode;
*/
    cout << "/n/n";
    return 0;
}

Borland C++ Builder Version

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <conio>
using namespace std;
#pragma hdrstop

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma argsused
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char FileName[20];
    char EmployeeName[40], Address[50], City[20], State[32], ZIPCode[10];

    // 1. Uncomment the following section to create a new file
/*
    cout << "Enter the Following pieces of information/n";
    cout << "Empl Name: "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(EmployeeName, 40);
    cout << "Address:   "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(Address, 50);
    cout << "City:      "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(City, 20);
    cout << "State:     "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(State, 32);
    cout << "ZIP Code:  "; cin >> ws;
    cin.getline(ZIPCode, 10);

    cout << "/nEnter the name of the file you want to create: ";
    cin >> FileName;
    ofstream EmplRecords(FileName, ios::out);
    EmplRecords << EmployeeName << "/n"
                << Address << "/n"
                << City << "/n"
                << State << "/n"
                << ZIPCode;
*/

    // 2. Uncomment the following section to open an existing file
/*
	cout << "Enter the name of the file you want to open: ";
    cin >> FileName;
    ifstream EmplRecords(FileName);

    EmplRecords.getline(EmployeeName, 40, '/n');
    EmplRecords.getline(Address, 50);
    EmplRecords.getline(City, 20);
    EmplRecords.getline(State, 32);
    EmplRecords.getline(ZIPCode, 10);

    cout << "/n -=- Employee Information -=-";
    cout << "/nEmpl Name: " << EmployeeName;
    cout << "/nAddress:   " << Address;
    cout << "/nCity:      " << City;
    cout << "/nState:     " << State;
    cout << "/nZIP Code:  " << ZIPCode;
*/
    cout <<"/n/nPress any key to continue...";
    getch();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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音频可视化可以通过使用音频处理库来实现,比如使用 FFT 进行频域分析,然后通过绘制图形来展示音频波形。 以下是一个简单的示例代码,用于实现基于 FFT 的音频可视化: ```c++ #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <cmath> #include "fftw3.h" const int SAMPLE_RATE = 44100; // 采样率 const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; // 缓冲区大小 const int WINDOW_SIZE = 512; // 窗口大小 const int FFT_SIZE = WINDOW_SIZE / 2; // FFT 大小 double hamming_window[WINDOW_SIZE]; // 汉明窗口 void init_hamming_window() { // 初始化汉明窗口函数 for (int i = 0; i < WINDOW_SIZE; i++) { hamming_window[i] = 0.54 - 0.46 * cos(2 * M_PI * i / WINDOW_SIZE); } } void process_audio(const char* file_path) { // 处理音频文件 std::ifstream file(file_path, std::ios::binary); if (!file.is_open()) { std::cerr << "Failed to open file: " << file_path << std::endl; return; } std::cout << "Processing audio file: " << file_path << std::endl; double buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0}; // 缓冲区 fftw_complex fft_in[FFT_SIZE]; // FFT 输入 fftw_complex fft_out[FFT_SIZE]; // FFT 输出 fftw_plan plan = fftw_plan_dft_1d(FFT_SIZE, fft_in, fft_out, FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE); // FFT 计划 int read_size = BUFFER_SIZE - WINDOW_SIZE; // 每次读取的大小 int sample_count = 0; // 采样计数 int frame_count = 0; // 帧计数 while (!file.eof()) { file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer + WINDOW_SIZE), read_size * sizeof(double)); // 读取数据 for (int i = 0; i < FFT_SIZE; i++) { // 应用汉明窗口 fft_in[i][0] = buffer[i] * hamming_window[i]; fft_in[i][1] = 0; } fftw_execute(plan); // 执行 FFT for (int i = 0; i < FFT_SIZE; i++) { // 计算频谱能量 double re = fft_out[i][0]; double im = fft_out[i][1]; double magnitude = sqrt(re * re + im * im); double power = magnitude * magnitude; // 输出频谱能量 std::cout << "Frame: " << frame_count << ", Sample: " << sample_count << ", Frequency: " << i * SAMPLE_RATE / FFT_SIZE << "Hz, Power: " << power << std::endl; } sample_count += read_size; frame_count++; } fftw_destroy_plan(plan); // 销毁 FFT 计划 std::cout << "Processed " << frame_count << " frames, " << sample_count << " samples." << std::endl; file.close(); } int main() { init_hamming_window(); process_audio("audio.wav"); return 0; } ``` 以上代码演示了如何读取音频文件,应用汉明窗口函数,执行 FFT,并输出频谱能量。你可以根据自己的需求修改代码,并使用图形库来绘制音频可视化效果。

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