git的安装与使用

mac上git的安装与使用

目录

1. 安装git
2. 创建ssh key、配置git
3. 提交本地项目到git

1.安装git

（1）mac下：输入git 检查是否已经安装；若没有安装则可输入

brew install git

(2)linux:

// 用apt-get安装 但有可能404
apt-get install git
//如果出错
apt-get upgrade

或者更换源，备份好原来的/etc/apt/sources.list,拷贝以下作为新源

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

若仍然报错，则更换/var/lib/apt/lists/*的所有内容为正确配置服务器上的内容

2.创建ssh key、配置git

(1)设置username和email
(2)创建ssh key
(3)登陆github
(4)链接验证

(1) 设置username和email

git config --global user.name "xxx"
git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.com"

(2) 创建ssh key

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxx@xx.com"
cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub

提示确认路径后enter保存,cat语句是查看。

(3) 登陆github
登陆github后，在网站点击Settings 添加ssh key

(4) 链接验证

ssh -T git@github.com

3.提交本地项目到github

cd /place you want to put
git clone xxxxx.git
//文件添加到仓库（.代表所有文件）
add .
//把文件提交到仓库
git commit -m "First Commit"
//上传到github
git push