.netCore WebApi小Demo

通过自己学习，自己的理解，总结笔记。创建 .net Core2.1, webApi项目TodoApi

项目组成如图：

 

创建Models类。

1、创建student类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TodoApi.Models
{
    public class Student
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string Dept { get; set; }
    }
}
 

2、创建基类控制器，继承自ControllerBase，如果有多个控制器需要创建基类控制器

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace TodoApi.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    public class MyControllerBaseController : ControllerBase
    {
    }
}

3、创建StudentController控制器，继承自基类控制器

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using TodoApi.Models;

namespace TodoApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    //[ApiController]
    public class StudentController : MyControllerBaseController
    {
        private readonly TodoContext _context;

        public StudentController(TodoContext context)
        {
            _context = context;
            if (_context.Students.Count() == 0)
            {
                _context.Students.Add(new Student
                {
                    Name = "张三",
                    Age = 20,
                    Dept = "计算机科学与技术"
                });
                _context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        // GET: api/Todo
        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<Student>>> GetTodoItems()
        {
            return await _context.Students.ToListAsync();
        }

        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public async Task<ActionResult<Student>> GetStudent(long id)
        {
            var todoItem = await _context.Students.FindAsync(id);

            if (todoItem == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }

            return todoItem;
        }

        // POST: api/Todo
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<ActionResult<Student>> PostStudent(Student item)
        {
            _context.Students.Add(item);
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();

            return CreatedAtAction(nameof(GetStudent), new { id = item.Id }, item);
        }

        // PUT: api/Todo/5
        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> PutStudent(long id, Student item)
        {
            if (id != item.Id)
            {
                return BadRequest();
            }

            _context.Entry(item).State = EntityState.Modified;
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();

            return NoContent();
        }
    }
}

4、创建TodoContext类，

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TodoApi.Models
{
    public class TodoContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<TodoItem> TodoItems { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
        public TodoContext(DbContextOptions<TodoContext> options)
        : base(options)
        {

        }
    }
}
 

5、配置服务

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using TodoApi.Models;

namespace TodoApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
            
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDbContext<TodoContext>(opt => opt.UseInMemoryDatabase("TodoLists"));

            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseHsts();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}
 

6、程序入口Program

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace TodoApi
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .UseStartup<Startup>();
    }
}
 

 

Postman调用