PySide学习笔记第十章－窗体小部件（widget）－下篇

本章会涉及 QtGui.QPixmap , QtGui.QLineEdit, QtGui.QSplitter and QtGui.QComboBox.等widget

一、QtGui.QPixmap 是一个操作图像的工具，是用来在屏幕上显示图像的

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PySide tutorial

In this example, we dispay an image
on the window.

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: August 2011
"""

import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout(self)
        pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap("play.png") # 加载图像为QPixmap对象

        lbl = QtGui.QLabel(self)
        lbl.setPixmap(pixmap) # 构造lable对象并显示该图像

        hbox.addWidget(lbl)
        self.setLayout(hbox)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
        self.setWindowTitle('Red Rock')
        self.show()

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

二、QtGui.QLineEdit行编辑器，允许编辑或者输入一行纯文本，支持取消，剪切，黏贴，拖拽等操作

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PySide tutorial

This example shows text which
is entered in a QtGui.QLineEdit
in a QtGui.QLabel widget.

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: August 2011
"""

import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.lbl = QtGui.QLabel(self) # 构造一个lable用于显示行编辑器输入的结果
        qle = QtGui.QLineEdit(self) # 构造一个行编辑器

        qle.move(60, 100)
        self.lbl.move(60, 40)

        qle.textChanged[str].connect(self.onChanged) # 将文本发生变化的信号和self.onChanged函数槽联系起来

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
        self.setWindowTitle('QtGui.QLineEdit')
        self.show()

    def onChanged(self, text): # 自定义槽函数

        self.lbl.setText(text) # 设置该窗体中lable的文本
        self.lbl.adjustSize() # 自动调整lable的大小以适应文本的长度


def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

三、QtGui.QSplitter分割板小工具，可以让我自动调节子窗口的大小，在该示例中我们用了3个frame 控件以及2个splitter分割板控件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PySide tutorial

This example shows
how to use QtGui.QSplitter widget.

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: August 2011
"""

import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout(self)

        topleft = QtGui.QFrame(self)
        topleft.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)

        topright = QtGui.QFrame(self)
        topright.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)

        bottom = QtGui.QFrame(self)
        bottom.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)

        splitter1 = QtGui.QSplitter(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
        splitter1.addWidget(topleft)
        splitter1.addWidget(topright)

        splitter2 = QtGui.QSplitter(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
        splitter2.addWidget(splitter1)
        splitter2.addWidget(bottom)

        hbox.addWidget(splitter2)
        self.setLayout(hbox)
        QtGui.QApplication.setStyle(QtGui.QStyleFactory.create('Cleanlooks'))

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('QtGui.QSplitter')
        self.show()

    def onChanged(self, text):

        self.lbl.setText(text)
        self.lbl.adjustSize()


def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

四、组合框，下拉列表框

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PySide tutorial

This example shows
how to use QtGui.QComboBox widget.

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: August 2011
"""

import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.lbl = QtGui.QLabel("Ubuntu", self)

        combo = QtGui.QComboBox(self)
        combo.addItem("Ubuntu")
        combo.addItem("Mandriva")
        combo.addItem("Fedora")
        combo.addItem("Red Hat")
        combo.addItem("Gentoo")

        combo.move(50, 50)
        self.lbl.move(50, 150)

        combo.activated[str].connect(self.onActivated)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('QtGui.QComboBox')
        self.show()

    def onActivated(self, text):

        self.lbl.setText(text)
        self.lbl.adjustSize()

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()