关于Android的自动化测试之UI测试,之前介绍过Android 自动化测试(4)<uiautomator>, 在android原生的单元测试框架上,利用uiautomator.jar这个类库来完成Android的界面上的测试,这已经使得测试比较简单了。但还有更加简单的写测试的方式,那就是利用一些第三方的测试框架,比如robotium。
Android的第三方的测试框架,有Robolectric 和 robotium,我试着用了下,觉得robotium已经非常好用了。
1、概要
Robotium是一款国外的Android自动化测试框架,它提供了模拟各种手势操作(点击、长按、滑动等)、查找和断言机制的API,能够对各种控件进行操作。Robotium结合Android官方提供的测试框架,做了一些封装,达到对简化应用程序进行自动化的测试的目的。
Robotium provides the following benefits:
Test Android apps, both native and hybrid. 测试安卓应用,native的和hybrid的都支持。
Requires minimal knowledge of the application under test. 需要很少的应用测试的知识
The framework handles multiple Android activities automatically. 框架能自动的支持多个安卓Activities
Minimal time needed to write solid test cases. 花较少的时间就可以写比较可靠的测试Case
Readability of test cases is greatly improved, compared to standard instrumentation tests. 对比标准的测试,测试Case的可读性大大提高。
Test cases are more robust due to the run-time binding to UI components. 由于run-time 绑定到了UI不见, 测试Case更加鲁棒了。
Fast test case execution. 快速的测试Case的执行
Integrates smoothly with Maven, Gradle or Ant to run tests as part of continuous integration. 和Mave,Gradle,Ant等平滑的集成,跑单元测试,成为持续集成的一个部分。
入门教程和简单工程搭建见Robotium环境搭建与新手入门教程。 代码下载见http://download.csdn.net/detail/vshuang/8053865
2、核心类介绍:
最核心的类,如之前的所述,当属控件的搜索和控制。com.robotium.solo.Solo 当然不让地成为 Robotium框架的核心。
This class contains all the methods that the sub-classes have. It supports test cases that span over multiple activities. Robotium has full support for Activities, Dialogs, Toasts, Menus and Context Menus. When writing tests there is no need to plan for or expect new activities in the test case. All is handled automatically by Robotium-Solo. Robotium-Solo can be used in conjunction with ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2. The test cases are written from a user perspective were technical details are not needed. Example of usage (test case spanning over multiple activities):
以下是摘自robotium-solo-5.2.1-javadoc
Author:
Field Detail |
---|
asserter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Asserter asserter
viewFetcher
protected final com.robotium.solo.ViewFetcher viewFetcher
checker
protected final com.robotium.solo.Checker checker
clicker
protected final com.robotium.solo.Clicker clicker
presser
protected final com.robotium.solo.Presser presser
searcher
protected final com.robotium.solo.Searcher searcher
activityUtils
protected final com.robotium.solo.ActivityUtils activityUtils
dialogUtils
protected final com.robotium.solo.DialogUtils dialogUtils
textEnterer
protected final com.robotium.solo.TextEnterer textEnterer
rotator
protected final com.robotium.solo.Rotator rotator
scroller
protected final com.robotium.solo.Scroller scroller
sleeper
protected final com.robotium.solo.Sleeper sleeper
swiper
protected final com.robotium.solo.Swiper swiper
tapper
protected final com.robotium.solo.Tapper tapper
waiter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Waiter waiter
setter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Setter setter
getter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Getter getter
webUtils
protected final com.robotium.solo.WebUtils webUtils
sender
protected final com.robotium.solo.Sender sender
screenshotTaker
protected final com.robotium.solo.ScreenshotTaker screenshotTaker
instrumentation
protected final android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation
zoomer
protected final com.robotium.solo.Zoomer zoomer
webUrl
protected String webUrl
LANDSCAPE
public static final int LANDSCAPE
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
PORTRAIT
public static final int PORTRAIT
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
RIGHT
public static final int RIGHT
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
LEFT
public static final int LEFT
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
UP
public static final int UP
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
DOWN
public static final int DOWN
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
ENTER
public static final int ENTER
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
MENU
public static final int MENU
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
DELETE
public static final int DELETE
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
CLOSED
public static final int CLOSED
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
OPENED
public static final int OPENED
- Constant Field Values
-
See Also:
Constructor Detail |
---|
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation, android.app.Activity activity)
-
Constructor that takes the Instrumentation object and the start Activity.
-
Parameters:
-
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instance -
activity
- the startActivity
ornull
if no Activity is specified
-
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation, Solo.Config config)
-
Constructor that takes the Instrumentation and Config objects.
-
Parameters:
-
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instance -
config
- theSolo.Config
instance
-
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation, Solo.Config config, android.app.Activity activity)
-
Constructor that takes the Instrumentation, Config and Activity objects.
-
Parameters:
-
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instance -
config
- theSolo.Config
instance -
activity
- the startActivity
ornull
if no Activity is specified
-
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation)
-
Constructor that takes the instrumentation object.
-
Parameters:
-
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instance
-
Method Detail |
---|
getActivityMonitor
public android.app.Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor getActivityMonitor()
- Returns the ActivityMonitor used by Robotium.
-
-
Returns:
- the ActivityMonitor used by Robotium
getConfig
public Solo.Config getConfig()
- Returns the Config used by Robotium.
-
-
Returns:
- the Config used by Robotium
getViews
public ArrayList<android.view.View> getViews()
- Returns an ArrayList of all the View objects located in the focused Activity or Dialog.
-
-
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theView
objects located in the focused window
-
an
getViews
public ArrayList<android.view.View> getViews(android.view.View parent)
- Returns an ArrayList of the View objects contained in the parent View.
-
-
Parameters:
-
parent
- the parent view from which to return the views
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theView
objects contained in the specifiedView
-
getTopParent
public android.view.View getTopParent(android.view.View view)
- Returns the absolute top parent View of the specified View.
-
-
Parameters:
-
view
- theView
whose top parent is requested
Returns:
-
the top parent
View
-
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text)
- Waits for the specified text to appear. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout)
- Waits for the specified text to appear.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expression -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for the specified text to appear.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expression -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to wait -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
Returns:
-
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll, boolean onlyVisible)
- Waits for the specified text to appear.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expression -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to wait -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed -
onlyVisible
-true
if only visible text views should be waited for
Returns:
-
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public boolean waitForView(int id)
- Waits for a View matching the specified resource id. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of theView
to wait for
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public boolean waitForView(int id, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout)
- Waits for a View matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of theView
to wait for -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public boolean waitForView(int id, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a View matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of theView
to wait for -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(Class<T> viewClass)
- Waits for a View matching the specified class. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
viewClass
- theView
class to wait for
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(android.view.View view)
- Waits for the specified View. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
view
- theView
object to wait for
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(android.view.View view, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for the specified View.
-
-
Parameters:
-
view
- theView
object to wait for -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(Class<T> viewClass, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout)
- Waits for a View matching the specified class.
-
-
Parameters:
-
viewClass
- theView
class to wait for -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(Class<T> viewClass, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a View matching the specified class.
-
-
Parameters:
-
viewClass
- theView
class to wait for -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
Returns:
-
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForWebElement
public boolean waitForWebElement(By by)
- Waits for a WebElement matching the specified By object. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
Returns:
-
true
if theWebElement
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForWebElement
public boolean waitForWebElement(By by, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
timeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to wait -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
Returns:
-
true
if theWebElement
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForWebElement
public boolean waitForWebElement(By by, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matches -
timeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to wait -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
Returns:
-
true
if theWebElement
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
-
waitForCondition
public boolean waitForCondition(Condition condition, int timeout)
- Waits for a condition to be satisfied.
-
-
Parameters:
-
condition
- the condition to wait for -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if condition is satisfied andfalse
if it is not satisfied before the timeout
-
searchEditText
public boolean searchEditText(String text)
- Searches for a text in the EditText objects currently displayed and returns true if found. Will automatically scroll when needed.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for
Returns:
-
true
if anEditText
displaying the specified text is found orfalse
if it is not found
-
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text)
-
Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if at least one Button is found. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
-
Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if at least one Button is found. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
onlyVisible
-true
if onlyButton
visible on the screen should be searched
Returns:
-
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchToggleButton
public boolean searchToggleButton(String text)
-
Searches for a ToggleButton displaying the specified text and returns
true
if at least one ToggleButton is found. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if aToggleButton
displaying the specified text is found andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches)
-
Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if the searched Button is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found
Returns:
-
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, boolean onlyVisible)
-
Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if the searched Button is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found -
onlyVisible
-true
if onlyButton
visible on the screen should be searched
Returns:
-
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchToggleButton
public boolean searchToggleButton(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches)
-
Searches for a ToggleButton displaying the specified text and returns
true
if the searched ToggleButton is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found
Returns:
-
true
if aToggleButton
displaying the specified text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text)
-
Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if at least one item is found displaying the expected text. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if the search string is found andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
-
Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if at least one item is found displaying the expected text. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
onlyVisible
-true
if only texts visible on the screen should be searched
Returns:
-
true
if the search string is found andfalse
if it is not found
-
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches)
-
Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if the searched text is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found
Returns:
-
true
if text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if the text is not found
-
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, boolean scroll)
-
Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if the searched text is found a specified number of times. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression. -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
Returns:
-
true
if text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if the text is not found
-
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, boolean scroll, boolean onlyVisible)
-
Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if the searched text is found a specified number of times. -
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression. -
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed -
onlyVisible
-true
if only texts visible on the screen should be searched
Returns:
-
true
if text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if the text is not found
-
setActivityOrientation
public void setActivityOrientation(int orientation)
- Sets the Orientation (Landscape/Portrait) for the current Activity.
getCurrentActivity
public android.app.Activity getCurrentActivity()
- Returns the current Activity.
-
-
Returns:
- the current Activity
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, String name)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified name is active.
-
-
Parameters:
-
message
- the message to display if the assert fails -
name
- the name of theActivity
that is expected to be active. Example is:"MyActivity"
-
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, Class activityClass)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified class is active.
-
-
Parameters:
-
message
- the message to display if the assert fails -
activityClass
- the class of the Activity that is expected to be active. Example is:MyActivity.class
-
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, String name, boolean isNewInstance)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified name is active, with the possibility to verify that the expected Activity is a new instance of the Activity.
-
-
Parameters:
-
message
- the message to display if the assert fails -
name
- the name of the Activity that is expected to be active. Example is:"MyActivity"
-
isNewInstance
-true
if the expectedActivity
is a new instance of theActivity
-
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, Class activityClass, boolean isNewInstance)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified class is active, with the possibility to verify that the expected Activity is a new instance of the Activity.
-
-
Parameters:
-
message
- the message to display if the assert fails -
activityClass
- the class of the Activity that is expected to be active. Example is:MyActivity.class
-
isNewInstance
-true
if the expectedActivity
is a new instance of theActivity
-
assertMemoryNotLow
public void assertMemoryNotLow()
- Asserts that the available memory is not considered low by the system.
-
waitForDialogToOpen
public boolean waitForDialogToOpen()
- Waits for a Dialog to open. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Returns:
-
true
if theDialog
is opened before the timeout andfalse
if it is not opened
-
waitForDialogToClose
public boolean waitForDialogToClose()
- Waits for a Dialog to close. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Returns:
-
true
if theDialog
is closed before the timeout andfalse
if it is not closed
-
waitForDialogToOpen
public boolean waitForDialogToOpen(long timeout)
- Waits for a Dialog to open.
-
-
Parameters:
-
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if theDialog
is opened before the timeout andfalse
if it is not opened
-
waitForDialogToClose
public boolean waitForDialogToClose(long timeout)
- Waits for a Dialog to close.
-
-
Parameters:
-
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if theDialog
is closed before the timeout andfalse
if it is not closed
-
goBack
public void goBack()
- Simulates pressing the hardware back key.
-
clickOnScreen
public void clickOnScreen(float x, float y)
- Clicks the specified coordinates.
-
-
Parameters:
-
x
- the x coordinate -
y
- the y coordinate
-
clickOnScreen
public void clickOnScreen(float x, float y, int numberOfClicks)
- Clicks the specified coordinates rapidly a specified number of times. Requires API level >= 14.
-
-
Parameters:
-
x
- the x coordinate -
y
- the y coordinate -
numberOfClicks
- the number of clicks to perform
-
clickLongOnScreen
public void clickLongOnScreen(float x, float y)
- Long clicks the specified coordinates.
-
-
Parameters:
-
x
- the x coordinate -
y
- the y coordinate
-
clickLongOnScreen
public void clickLongOnScreen(float x, float y, int time)
- Long clicks the specified coordinates for a specified amount of time.
-
-
Parameters:
-
x
- the x coordinate -
y
- the y coordinate -
time
- the amount of time to long click
-
clickOnButton
public void clickOnButton(String text)
- Clicks a Button displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text displayed by theButton
. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
-
clickOnImageButton
public void clickOnImageButton(int index)
- Clicks an ImageButton matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theImageButton
to click. 0 if only one is available
-
clickOnToggleButton
public void clickOnToggleButton(String text)
- Clicks a ToggleButton displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text displayed by theToggleButton
. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
-
clickOnMenuItem
public void clickOnMenuItem(String text)
- Clicks a MenuItem displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text displayed by the MenuItem. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
-
clickOnMenuItem
public void clickOnMenuItem(String text, boolean subMenu)
- Clicks a MenuItem displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text displayed by the MenuItem. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
subMenu
-true
if the menu item could be located in a sub menu
-
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(WebElement webElement)
- Clicks the specified WebElement.
-
-
Parameters:
-
webElement
- the WebElement to click
-
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(By by)
- Clicks a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(By by, int match)
- Clicks a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
match
- if multiple objects match, this determines which one to click
-
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(By by, int match, boolean scroll)
- Clicks a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
match
- if multiple objects match, this determines which one to click -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
-
pressMenuItem
public void pressMenuItem(int index)
-
Presses a MenuItem matching the specified index. Index
0
is the first item in the first row, Index3
is the first item in the second row and index6
is the first item in the third row. -
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theMenuItem
to press
-
pressMenuItem
public void pressMenuItem(int index, int itemsPerRow)
- Presses a MenuItem matching the specified index. Supports three rows with a specified amount of items. If itemsPerRow equals 5 then index 0 is the first item in the first row, index 5 is the first item in the second row and index 10 is the first item in the third row.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theMenuItem
to press -
itemsPerRow
- the amount of menu items there are per row
-
pressSoftKeyboardNextButton
public void pressSoftKeyboardNextButton()
- Presses the soft keyboard next button.
-
pressSoftKeyboardSearchButton
public void pressSoftKeyboardSearchButton()
- Presses the soft keyboard search button.
-
pressSpinnerItem
public void pressSpinnerItem(int spinnerIndex, int itemIndex)
- Presses a Spinner (drop-down menu) item.
-
-
Parameters:
-
spinnerIndex
- the index of theSpinner
menu to use -
itemIndex
- the index of theSpinner
item to press relative to the currently selected item. A Negative number moves up on theSpinner
, positive moves down
-
clickOnView
public void clickOnView(android.view.View view)
- Clicks the specified View.
-
-
Parameters:
-
view
- theView
to click
-
clickOnView
public void clickOnView(android.view.View view, boolean immediately)
- Clicks the specified View.
-
-
Parameters:
-
view
- theView
to click -
immediately
-true
if View should be clicked without any wait
-
clickLongOnView
public void clickLongOnView(android.view.View view)
- Long clicks the specified View.
-
-
Parameters:
-
view
- theView
to long click
-
clickLongOnView
public void clickLongOnView(android.view.View view, int time)
- Long clicks the specified View for a specified amount of time.
-
-
Parameters:
-
view
- theView
to long click -
time
- the amount of time to long click
-
clickOnText
public void clickOnText(String text)
- Clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
-
clickOnText
public void clickOnText(String text, int match)
- Clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
match
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to click
-
clickOnText
public void clickOnText(String text, int match, boolean scroll)
- Clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
match
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to click -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
-
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
-
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text, int match)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
match
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to click
-
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text, int match, boolean scroll)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
match
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to click -
scroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
-
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text, int match, int time)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
match
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to click -
time
- the amount of time to long click
-
clickLongOnTextAndPress
public void clickLongOnTextAndPress(String text, int index)
- Long clicks a View displaying the specified text and then selects an item from the context menu that appears. Will automatically scroll when needed.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression -
index
- the index of the menu item to press.0
if only one is available
-
clickOnButton
public void clickOnButton(int index)
- Clicks a Button matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theButton
to click.0
if only one is available
-
clickOnRadioButton
public void clickOnRadioButton(int index)
- Clicks a RadioButton matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theRadioButton
to click.0
if only one is available
-
clickOnCheckBox
public void clickOnCheckBox(int index)
- Clicks a CheckBox matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theCheckBox
to click.0
if only one is available
-
clickOnEditText
public void clickOnEditText(int index)
- Clicks an EditText matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theEditText
to click.0
if only one is available
-
clickInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickInList(int line)
- Clicks the specified list line and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying. Will use the first ListView it finds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
line
- the line to click
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
-
clickInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickInList(int line, int index)
- Clicks the specified list line in the ListView matching the specified index and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying.
-
-
Parameters:
-
line
- the line to click -
index
- the index of the list.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
-
clickLongInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickLongInList(int line)
- Long clicks the specified list line and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying. Will use the first ListView it finds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
line
- the line to click
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
-
clickLongInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickLongInList(int line, int index)
- Long clicks the specified list line in the ListView matching the specified index and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying.
-
-
Parameters:
-
line
- the line to click -
index
- the index of the list.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
-
clickLongInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickLongInList(int line, int index, int time)
- Long clicks the specified list line in the ListView matching the specified index and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying.
-
-
Parameters:
-
line
- the line to click -
index
- the index of the list.0
if only one is available -
time
- the amount of time to long click
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
-
clickOnActionBarItem
public void clickOnActionBarItem(int id)
- Clicks an ActionBarItem matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of the ActionBar item to click
-
clickOnActionBarHomeButton
public void clickOnActionBarHomeButton()
- Clicks an ActionBar Home/Up button.
-
drag
public void drag(float fromX, float toX, float fromY, float toY, int stepCount)
- Simulate touching the specified location and dragging it to a new location.
-
-
Parameters:
-
fromX
- X coordinate of the initial touch, in screen coordinates -
toX
- X coordinate of the drag destination, in screen coordinates -
fromY
- Y coordinate of the initial touch, in screen coordinates -
toY
- Y coordinate of the drag destination, in screen coordinates -
stepCount
- how many move steps to include in the drag. Less steps results in a faster drag
-
scrollDown
public boolean scrollDown()
- Scrolls down the screen.
-
-
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed andfalse
if it is at the end of the screen
-
scrollToBottom
public void scrollToBottom()
- Scrolls to the bottom of the screen.
-
scrollUp
public boolean scrollUp()
- Scrolls up the screen.
-
-
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed andfalse
if it is at the top of the screen
-
scrollToTop
public void scrollToTop()
- Scrolls to the top of the screen.
-
scrollDownList
public boolean scrollDownList(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls down the specified AbsListView.
-
-
Parameters:
-
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollListToBottom
public boolean scrollListToBottom(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls to the bottom of the specified AbsListView.
-
-
Parameters:
-
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollUpList
public boolean scrollUpList(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls up the specified AbsListView.
-
-
Parameters:
-
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollListToTop
public boolean scrollListToTop(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls to the top of the specified AbsListView.
-
-
Parameters:
-
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollDownList
public boolean scrollDownList(int index)
- Scrolls down a ListView matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollListToBottom
public boolean scrollListToBottom(int index)
- Scrolls a ListView matching the specified index to the bottom.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollUpList
public boolean scrollUpList(int index)
- Scrolls up a ListView matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollListToTop
public boolean scrollListToTop(int index)
- Scrolls a ListView matching the specified index to the top.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available
Returns:
-
true
if more scrolling can be performed
-
scrollListToLine
public void scrollListToLine(android.widget.AbsListView absListView, int line)
- Scroll the specified AbsListView to the specified line.
-
-
Parameters:
-
absListView
- theAbsListView
to scroll -
line
- the line to scroll to
-
scrollListToLine
public void scrollListToLine(int index, int line)
- Scroll a AbsListView matching the specified index to the specified line.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theAbsListView
to scroll -
line
- the line to scroll to
-
scrollToSide
public void scrollToSide(int side, float scrollPosition, int stepCount)
- Scrolls horizontally.
scrollToSide
public void scrollToSide(int side, float scrollPosition)
- Scrolls horizontally.
scrollToSide
public void scrollToSide(int side)
scrollViewToSide
public void scrollViewToSide(android.view.View view, int side, float scrollPosition, int stepCount)
- Scrolls a View horizontally.
scrollViewToSide
public void scrollViewToSide(android.view.View view, int side, float scrollPosition)
- Scrolls a View horizontally.
scrollViewToSide
public void scrollViewToSide(android.view.View view, int side)
- Scrolls a View horizontally.
pinchToZoom
public void pinchToZoom(android.graphics.PointF startPoint1, android.graphics.PointF startPoint2, android.graphics.PointF endPoint1, android.graphics.PointF endPoint2)
- Zooms in or out if startPoint1 and startPoint2 are larger or smaller then endPoint1 and endPoint2. Requires API level >= 14.
-
-
Parameters:
-
startPoint1
- First "finger" down on the screen -
startPoint2
- Second "finger" down on the screen -
endPoint1
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint1 -
endPoint2
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint2
-
swipe
public void swipe(android.graphics.PointF startPoint1, android.graphics.PointF startPoint2, android.graphics.PointF endPoint1, android.graphics.PointF endPoint2)
- Swipes with two fingers in a linear path determined by starting and ending points. Requires API level >= 14.
-
-
Parameters:
-
startPoint1
- First "finger" down on the screen -
startPoint2
- Second "finger" down on the screen -
endPoint1
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint1 -
endPoint2
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint2
-
rotateLarge
public void rotateLarge(android.graphics.PointF center1, android.graphics.PointF center2)
- Draws two semi-circles at the specified centers. Both circles are larger than rotateSmall(). Requires API level >= 14.
-
-
Parameters:
-
center1
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [0, Pi] -
center2
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [Pi, 3*Pi]
-
rotateSmall
public void rotateSmall(android.graphics.PointF center1, android.graphics.PointF center2)
- Draws two semi-circles at the specified centers. Both circles are smaller than rotateLarge(). Requires API level >= 14.
-
-
Parameters:
-
center1
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [0, Pi] -
center2
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [Pi, 3*Pi]
-
setDatePicker
public void setDatePicker(int index, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth)
- Sets the date in a DatePicker matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theDatePicker
.0
if only one is available -
year
- the year e.g. 2011 -
monthOfYear
- the month which starts from zero e.g. 0 for January -
dayOfMonth
- the day e.g. 10
-
setDatePicker
public void setDatePicker(android.widget.DatePicker datePicker, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth)
- Sets the date in the specified DatePicker.
-
-
Parameters:
-
datePicker
- theDatePicker
object -
year
- the year e.g. 2011 -
monthOfYear
- the month which starts from zero e.g. 03 for April -
dayOfMonth
- the day e.g. 10
-
setTimePicker
public void setTimePicker(int index, int hour, int minute)
- Sets the time in a TimePicker matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theTimePicker
.0
if only one is available -
hour
- the hour e.g. 15 -
minute
- the minute e.g. 30
-
setTimePicker
public void setTimePicker(android.widget.TimePicker timePicker, int hour, int minute)
- Sets the time in the specified TimePicker.
-
-
Parameters:
-
timePicker
- theTimePicker
object -
hour
- the hour e.g. 15 -
minute
- the minute e.g. 30
-
setProgressBar
public void setProgressBar(int index, int progress)
-
Sets the progress of a ProgressBar matching the specified index. Examples of ProgressBars are:
SeekBar
andRatingBar
. -
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theProgressBar
-
progress
- the progress to set theProgressBar
-
setProgressBar
public void setProgressBar(android.widget.ProgressBar progressBar, int progress)
-
Sets the progress of the specified ProgressBar. Examples of ProgressBars are:
SeekBar
andRatingBar
. -
-
Parameters:
-
progressBar
- theProgressBar
-
progress
- the progress to set theProgressBar
-
setNavigationDrawer
public void setNavigationDrawer(int status)
-
Sets the status of the NavigationDrawer. Examples of status are:
Solo.CLOSED
andSolo.OPENED
. -
-
Parameters:
-
status
- the status that theNavigationDrawer
should be set to
-
setSlidingDrawer
public void setSlidingDrawer(int index, int status)
-
Sets the status of a SlidingDrawer matching the specified index. Examples of status are:
Solo.CLOSED
andSolo.OPENED
. -
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theSlidingDrawer
-
status
- the status to set theSlidingDrawer
-
setSlidingDrawer
public void setSlidingDrawer(android.widget.SlidingDrawer slidingDrawer, int status)
-
Sets the status of the specified SlidingDrawer. Examples of status are:
Solo.CLOSED
andSolo.OPENED
. -
-
Parameters:
-
slidingDrawer
- theSlidingDrawer
-
status
- the status to set theSlidingDrawer
-
enterText
public void enterText(int index, String text)
- Enters text in an EditText matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theEditText
.0
if only one is available -
text
- the text to enter in theEditText
field
-
enterText
public void enterText(android.widget.EditText editText, String text)
- Enters text in the specified EditText.
-
-
Parameters:
-
editText
- theEditText
to enter text in -
text
- the text to enter in theEditText
field
-
enterTextInWebElement
public void enterTextInWebElement(By by, String text)
- Enters text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
text
- the text to enter in theWebElement
field
-
typeText
public void typeText(int index, String text)
- Types text in an EditText matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theEditText
.0
if only one is available -
text
- the text to type in theEditText
field
-
typeText
public void typeText(android.widget.EditText editText, String text)
- Types text in the specified EditText.
-
-
Parameters:
-
editText
- theEditText
to type text in -
text
- the text to type in theEditText
field
-
typeTextInWebElement
public void typeTextInWebElement(By by, String text)
- Types text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
text
- the text to enter in theWebElement
field
-
typeTextInWebElement
public void typeTextInWebElement(By by, String text, int match)
- Types text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
text
- the text to enter in theWebElement
field -
match
- if multiple objects match, this determines which one will be typed in
-
typeTextInWebElement
public void typeTextInWebElement(WebElement webElement, String text)
- Types text in the specified WebElement.
-
-
Parameters:
-
webElement
- the WebElement to type text in -
text
- the text to enter in theWebElement
field
-
clearEditText
public void clearEditText(int index)
- Clears the value of an EditText.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theEditText
to clear. 0 if only one is available
-
clearEditText
public void clearEditText(android.widget.EditText editText)
- Clears the value of an EditText.
-
-
Parameters:
-
editText
- theEditText
to clear
-
clearTextInWebElement
public void clearTextInWebElement(By by)
- Clears text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
clickOnImage
public void clickOnImage(int index)
- Clicks an ImageView matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theImageView
to click.0
if only one is available
-
getEditText
public android.widget.EditText getEditText(int index)
- Returns an EditText matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theEditText
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
an
EditText
matching the specified index
-
getButton
public android.widget.Button getButton(int index)
- Returns a Button matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theButton
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
a
Button
matching the specified index
-
getText
public android.widget.TextView getText(int index)
- Returns a TextView matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theTextView
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
a
TextView
matching the specified index
-
getImage
public android.widget.ImageView getImage(int index)
- Returns an ImageView matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theImageView
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
an
ImageView
matching the specified index
-
getImageButton
public android.widget.ImageButton getImageButton(int index)
- Returns an ImageButton matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of theImageButton
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
the
ImageButton
matching the specified index
-
getText
public android.widget.TextView getText(String text)
- Returns a TextView displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
the
TextView
displaying the specified text
-
getText
public android.widget.TextView getText(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Returns a TextView displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression -
onlyVisible
-true
if only visible texts on the screen should be returned
Returns:
-
the
TextView
displaying the specified text
-
getButton
public android.widget.Button getButton(String text)
- Returns a Button displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
the
Button
displaying the specified text
-
getButton
public android.widget.Button getButton(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Returns a Button displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression -
onlyVisible
-true
if only visible buttons on the screen should be returned
Returns:
-
the
Button
displaying the specified text
-
getEditText
public android.widget.EditText getEditText(String text)
- Returns an EditText displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
the
EditText
displaying the specified text
-
getEditText
public android.widget.EditText getEditText(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Returns an EditText displaying the specified text.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression -
onlyVisible
-true
if only visible EditTexts on the screen should be returned
Returns:
-
the
EditText
displaying the specified text
-
getView
public android.view.View getView(int id)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of theView
to return
Returns:
-
a
View
matching the specified id
-
getView
public android.view.View getView(int id, int index)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id and index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of theView
to return -
index
- the index of theView
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
a
View
matching the specified id and index
-
getView
public android.view.View getView(String id)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the id of theView
to return
Returns:
-
a
View
matching the specified id
-
getView
public android.view.View getView(String id, int index)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id and index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the id of theView
to return -
index
- the index of theView
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
a
View
matching the specified id and index
-
getView
public <T extends android.view.View> T getView(Class<T> viewClass, int index)
- Returns a View matching the specified class and index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
viewClass
- the class of the requested view -
index
- the index of theView
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
a
View
matching the specified class and index
-
getWebElement
public WebElement getWebElement(By by, int index)
- Returns a WebElement matching the specified By object and index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
-
index
- the index of theWebElement
.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
a
WebElement
matching the specified index
-
getWebUrl
public String getWebUrl()
- Returns the current web page URL.
-
-
Returns:
- the current web page URL
getCurrentViews
public ArrayList<android.view.View> getCurrentViews()
- Returns an ArrayList of the Views currently displayed in the focused Activity or Dialog.
-
-
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theView
objects currently displayed in the focused window
-
an
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located in the focused Activity or Dialog.
-
-
Parameters:
-
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located in the currentActivity
-
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy, boolean includeSubclasses)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located in the focused Activity or Dialog.
-
-
Parameters:
-
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
-
includeSubclasses
- include instances of the subclasses in theArrayList
that will be returned
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located in the currentActivity
-
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy, android.view.View parent)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located under the specified parent.
-
-
Parameters:
-
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
-
parent
- the parentView
for where to start the traversal
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located under the specifiedparent
-
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy, boolean includeSubclasses, android.view.View parent)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located under the specified parent.
-
-
Parameters:
-
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
-
includeSubclasses
- include instances of subclasses in theArrayList
that will be returned -
parent
- the parentView
for where to start the traversal
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located under the specifiedparent
-
getWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getWebElements()
- Returns an ArrayList of all the WebElements displayed in the active WebView.
-
-
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of all theWebElement
objects currently displayed in the active WebView
-
an
getWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getWebElements(By by)
- Returns an ArrayList of all the WebElements displayed in the active WebView matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of all theWebElement
objects displayed in the active WebView
-
getCurrentWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getCurrentWebElements()
- Returns an ArrayList of the currently displayed WebElements in the active WebView.
-
-
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theWebElement
objects displayed in the active WebView
-
an
getCurrentWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getCurrentWebElements(By by)
- Returns an ArrayList of the currently displayed WebElements in the active WebView matching the specified By object.
-
-
Parameters:
-
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
Returns:
-
an
ArrayList
of theWebElement
objects currently displayed in the active WebView
-
isRadioButtonChecked
public boolean isRadioButtonChecked(int index)
- Checks if a RadioButton matching the specified index is checked.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- of theRadioButton
to check.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
true
ifRadioButton
is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
-
isRadioButtonChecked
public boolean isRadioButtonChecked(String text)
- Checks if a RadioButton displaying the specified text is checked.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that theRadioButton
displays, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if aRadioButton
matching the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
-
isCheckBoxChecked
public boolean isCheckBoxChecked(int index)
- Checks if a CheckBox matching the specified index is checked.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- of theCheckBox
to check.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
true
ifCheckBox
is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
-
isToggleButtonChecked
public boolean isToggleButtonChecked(String text)
- Checks if a ToggleButton displaying the specified text is checked.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that theToggleButton
displays, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if aToggleButton
matching the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
-
isToggleButtonChecked
public boolean isToggleButtonChecked(int index)
- Checks if a ToggleButton matching the specified index is checked.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- of theToggleButton
to check.0
if only one is available
Returns:
-
true
ifToggleButton
is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
-
isCheckBoxChecked
public boolean isCheckBoxChecked(String text)
- Checks if a CheckBox displaying the specified text is checked.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that theCheckBox
displays, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if aCheckBox
displaying the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
-
isTextChecked
public boolean isTextChecked(String text)
- Checks if the specified text is checked.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that theCheckedTextView
orCompoundButton
objects display, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
-
isSpinnerTextSelected
public boolean isSpinnerTextSelected(String text)
- Checks if the specified text is selected in any Spinner located in the current screen.
-
-
Parameters:
-
text
- the text that is expected to be selected, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if the specified text is selected in anySpinner
and false if it is not
-
isSpinnerTextSelected
public boolean isSpinnerTextSelected(int index, String text)
- Checks if the specified text is selected in a Spinner matching the specified index.
-
-
Parameters:
-
index
- the index of the spinner to check.0
if only one spinner is available -
text
- the text that is expected to be selected, specified as a regular expression
Returns:
-
true
if the specified text is selected in the specifiedSpinner
and false if it is not
-
hideSoftKeyboard
public void hideSoftKeyboard()
- Hides the soft keyboard.
-
unlockScreen
public void unlockScreen()
- Unlocks the lock screen.
-
sendKey
public void sendKey(int key)
- Sends a key: Right, Left, Up, Down, Enter, Menu or Delete.
goBackToActivity
public void goBackToActivity(String name)
- Returns to an Activity matching the specified name.
-
-
Parameters:
-
name
- the name of theActivity
to return to. Example is:"MyActivity"
-
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(String name)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified name. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
name
- the name of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:"MyActivity"
Returns:
-
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
-
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(String name, int timeout)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified name.
-
-
Parameters:
-
name
- the name of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:"MyActivity"
-
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
-
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(Class<? extends android.app.Activity> activityClass)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified class. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
activityClass
- the class of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:MyActivity.class
Returns:
-
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
-
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(Class<? extends android.app.Activity> activityClass, int timeout)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified class.
-
-
Parameters:
-
activityClass
- the class of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:MyActivity.class
-
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
-
waitForEmptyActivityStack
public boolean waitForEmptyActivityStack(int timeout)
- Wait for the activity stack to be empty.
-
-
Parameters:
-
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if activity stack is empty before the timeout andfalse
if it is not
-
waitForFragmentByTag
public boolean waitForFragmentByTag(String tag)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified tag. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
tag
- the name of the tag
Returns:
-
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
-
waitForFragmentByTag
public boolean waitForFragmentByTag(String tag, int timeout)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified tag.
-
-
Parameters:
-
tag
- the name of the tag -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
-
waitForFragmentById
public boolean waitForFragmentById(int id)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified resource id. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of the fragment
Returns:
-
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
-
waitForFragmentById
public boolean waitForFragmentById(int id, int timeout)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of the fragment -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
-
waitForLogMessage
public boolean waitForLogMessage(String logMessage)
- Waits for the specified log message to appear. Default timeout is 20 seconds. Requires read logs permission (android.permission.READ_LOGS) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test.
-
-
Parameters:
-
logMessage
- the log message to wait for
Returns:
-
true
if log message appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
See Also:
-
clearLog()
-
waitForLogMessage
public boolean waitForLogMessage(String logMessage, int timeout)
- Waits for the specified log message to appear. Requires read logs permission (android.permission.READ_LOGS) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test.
-
-
Parameters:
-
logMessage
- the log message to wait for -
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
Returns:
-
true
if log message appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
See Also:
-
clearLog()
-
clearLog
public void clearLog()
- Clears the log.
-
getString
public String getString(int id)
- Returns a localized String matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the R.id of the String
Returns:
- the localized String
-
getString
public String getString(String id)
- Returns a localized String matching the specified resource id.
-
-
Parameters:
-
id
- the id of the String
Returns:
- the localized String
-
sleep
public void sleep(int time)
- Robotium will sleep for the specified time.
-
-
Parameters:
-
time
- the time in milliseconds that Robotium should sleep
-
finalize
public void finalize() throws Throwable
- Finalizes the Solo object and removes the ActivityMonitor.
finishOpenedActivities
public void finishOpenedActivities()
- The Activities that are alive are finished. Usually used in tearDown().
-
takeScreenshot
public void takeScreenshot()
-
Takes a screenshot and saves it in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. -
takeScreenshot
public void takeScreenshot(String name)
-
Takes a screenshot and saves it with the specified name in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. -
-
Parameters:
-
name
- the name to give the screenshot
-
takeScreenshot
public void takeScreenshot(String name, int quality)
-
Takes a screenshot and saves the image with the specified name in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. -
-
Parameters:
-
name
- the name to give the screenshot -
quality
- the compression rate. From 0 (compress for lowest size) to 100 (compress for maximum quality)
-
startScreenshotSequence
public void startScreenshotSequence(String name)
-
Takes a screenshot sequence and saves the images with the specified name prefix in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). The name prefix is appended with "_" + sequence_number for each image in the sequence, where numbering starts at 0. Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. At present multiple simultaneous screenshot sequences are not supported. This method will throw an exception if stopScreenshotSequence() has not been called to finish any prior sequences. Calling this method is equivalend to calling startScreenshotSequence(name, 80, 400, 100); -
-
Parameters:
-
name
- the name prefix to give the screenshot
-
startScreenshotSequence
public void startScreenshotSequence(String name, int quality, int frameDelay, int maxFrames)
-
Takes a screenshot sequence and saves the images with the specified name prefix in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). The name prefix is appended with "_" + sequence_number for each image in the sequence, where numbering starts at 0. Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in the AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. Taking a screenshot will take on the order of 40-100 milliseconds of time on the main UI thread. Therefore it is possible to mess up the timing of tests if the frameDelay value is set too small. At present multiple simultaneous screenshot sequences are not supported. This method will throw an exception if stopScreenshotSequence() has not been called to finish any prior sequences. -
-
Parameters:
-
name
- the name prefix to give the screenshot -
quality
- the compression rate. From 0 (compress for lowest size) to 100 (compress for maximum quality) -
frameDelay
- the time in milliseconds to wait between each frame -
maxFrames
- the maximum number of frames that will comprise this sequence
-
3、样例
package com.robotium.test;
import com.robotium.solo.Solo;
import com.example.android.notepad.NotesList;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
public class NotePadTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>{
private Solo solo;
public NotePadTest() {
super(NotesList.class);
}
@Override
public void setUp() throws Exception {
//setUp() is run before a test case is started.
//This is where the solo object is created.
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
}
@Override
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//tearDown() is run after a test case has finished.
//finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution.
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
}
public void testAddNote() throws Exception {
//Unlock the lock screen
solo.unlockScreen();
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
//Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened
solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor");
//In text field 0, enter Note 1
solo.enterText(0, "Note 1");
solo.goBack();
//Clicks on menu item
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
//In text field 0, type Note 2
solo.typeText(0, "Note 2");
//Go back to first activity
solo.goBack();
//Takes a screenshot and saves it in "/sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/".
solo.takeScreenshot();
boolean notesFound = solo.searchText("Note 1") && solo.searchText("Note 2");
//Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found
assertTrue("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", notesFound);
}
public void testEditNote() throws Exception {
// Click on the second list line
solo.clickInList(2);
//Hides the soft keyboard
solo.hideSoftKeyboard();
// Change orientation of activity
solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE);
// Change title
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Edit title");
//In first text field (0), add test
solo.enterText(0, " test");
solo.goBack();
solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.PORTRAIT);
// (Regexp) case insensitive
boolean noteFound = solo.waitForText("(?i).*?note 1 test");
//Assert that Note 1 test is found
assertTrue("Note 1 test is not found", noteFound);
}
public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception {
//(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains "test"
solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*");
//Delete Note 1 test
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Delete");
//Note 1 test should not be found
boolean noteFound = solo.searchText("Note 1 test");
//Assert that Note 1 test is not found
assertFalse("Note 1 Test is found", noteFound);
solo.clickLongOnText("Note 2");
//Clicks on Delete in the context menu
solo.clickOnText("Delete");
//Will wait 100 milliseconds for the text: "Note 2"
noteFound = solo.waitForText("Note 2", 1, 100);
//Assert that Note 2 is not found
assertFalse("Note 2 is found", noteFound);
}
}
4、总结:
后续将介绍 Android CodeCoverage