go-map

func main() {
	m := map[string]string{
		"name":    "ccmouse",
		"course":  "golang",
		"site":    "imooc",
		"quality": "notbad",
	}

	m2 := make(map[string]int) // m2 == empty map

	var m3 map[string]int // m3 == nil

	fmt.Println("m, m2, m3:")
	fmt.Println(m, m2, m3)

	fmt.Println("Traversing map m")
	for k, v := range m {
		fmt.Println(k, v)
	}

	fmt.Println("Getting values")
	courseName := m["course"]
	fmt.Println(`m["course"] =`, courseName)
	if causeName, ok := m["cause"]; ok {
		fmt.Println(causeName)
	} else {
		fmt.Println("key 'cause' does not exist")
	}

	fmt.Println("Deleting values")
	name, ok := m["name"]
	fmt.Printf("m[%q] before delete: %q, %v\n",
		"name", name, ok)

	delete(m, "name")
	name, ok = m["name"]
	fmt.Printf("m[%q] after delete: %q, %v\n",
		"name", name, ok)
}

运行结果：

m, m2, m3:
map[course:golang name:ccmouse quality:notbad site:imooc] map[] map[]
Traversing map m
name ccmouse
course golang
site imooc
quality notbad
Getting values
m["course"] = golang
key 'cause' does not exist
Deleting values
m["name"] before delete: "ccmouse", true
m["name"] after delete: "", false

总结：

1.创建：make(map[string]int)

2.获取元素：map[key]

3.key不存在时，获得value类型的初始值

4.用value, ok := m[key]判断是否存在key

5.delete删除key

6.range遍历

7. 不保证遍历顺序，用slice排序

8.使用len获取元素个数

9.除了map，slice，function的内建类型都可以作为key，因为map使用哈希表，必须可以比较相等

10.struct类型不包括map，slice，function，也能作为key