mysql 安装 docker容器

步骤

1.安装docker

docker安装步骤

2.准备

创建mysql数据存放文件夹

[root@localhost~]# mkdir -p /data/docker-mysql/data

创建配置文件

[root@localhost~]#  cat << EOF > /data/docker-mysql/my.cnf
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
default-time_zone = '+8:00'		# 设置时区，要不时间会错误
character-set-server=utf8mb4
port=3306
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.log
binlog_format = MIXED			# 指定日志格式
expire-logs-days = 14
max-binlog-size = 500M
server-id = 1
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 2048
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 7200
max_connect_errors = 10000000
max_allowed_packet = 500M
EOF

3.创建mysql容器

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD指定密码

[root@localhost~]#  docker container run -d --name mysql --network mall \
--restart=always -p 3306:3306 \ 
-v /data/docker-mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf \
-v /data/docker-mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='123456' \
mysql:5.7.31 \
--character-set-server=utf8mb4

4.测试

[root@localhost~]#  docker container exec -it mysql mysql -uroot -p123456

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.31-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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