ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode

SQL> startup force;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  296456192 bytes
Fixed Size    2252664 bytes
Variable Size  272629896 bytes
Database Buffers   16777216 bytes
Redo Buffers    4796416 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/system01.dbf'




SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.




SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01109: database not open




Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  296456192 bytes
Fixed Size    2252664 bytes
Variable Size  272629896 bytes
Database Buffers   16777216 bytes
Redo Buffers    4796416 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.




SQL> @$HOME/recctl_orcl3.sql
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE  DATABASE "ORCL2" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01100: database already mounted




SQL> startup force nomount;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  296456192 bytes
Fixed Size    2252664 bytes
Variable Size  272629896 bytes
Database Buffers   16777216 bytes
Redo Buffers    4796416 bytes
SQL> @$HOME/recctl_orcl3.sql


Control file created.


SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open




SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/system01.dbf'




SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 104646296 generated at 03/13/2017 01:04:21 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/home/oracle/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area1/ORCL2/log_archive_dest/1_1_938480657
.dbf
ORA-00280: change 104646296 for thread 1 is in sequence #1




Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/redo01.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;


Database altered.


SQL>