iOS 对视图(view,label,button,imageView等)点击事件的封装，简单使用 Swift

额外拆入一个实用点，为了区分跟类自带函数名的相同，我们利用结构体来增加一个层级

//定一个结构体
public struct ZXSwift<Base> {
    public let base : Base
    public init(_ base : Base) {
        self.base = base
    }
}
public extension NSObjectProtocol { //拓展NSObjectProtocol类
	//定义一个我们需要的属性
    public var zx : ZXSwift<Self> {
        get{
            return ZXSwift(self)
        }
        set{
        }
    }
}

定义好一个结构体之后，我们利用结构体拓展NSObject类

extension ZXSwift where Base: NSObject{
    func associate(value :Any?,forKey :inout String){
        objc_setAssociatedObject(base, &forKey, value, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
    }
    
    func associatedValue(forKey :inout String) -> Any?{
        return objc_getAssociatedObject(base, &forKey)
    }
    
    func removeAllassociate(){
        objc_removeAssociatedObjects(base)
    }
}

下面是重点，要拓展UIView类了

private var UIViewTapKey = "UIViewTapKey"
typealias tapBlock = () -> Void

extension ZXSwift where Base: UIView{
    func tapped(block :@escaping () -> Void){
        
        base.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        let tapGest = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: base, action: #selector(base.tappedAction))
        tapGest.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
        tapGest.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
        base.addGestureRecognizer(tapGest)
        base.zx.associate(value: block, forKey: &UIViewTapKey)
    }
 	fileprivate func tappedAction(){
        if let tapBlock = base.zx.associatedValue(forKey: &UIViewTapKey) as? () -> Void{
            tapBlock()
        }
    }
}

封装完成，我们来调用一下

let lb = UILabel()
lb.zx.tapped {

}

let img = UIImageView()
img.zx.tapped {

}

怎么样，是不是很方便