序列化和克隆

序列化和克隆

深度克隆的两种方式
（1）通过clone，并且克隆内部元素
- 克隆对象需要实现Cloneable接口
- 内部对象也要实现这个接口
- 克隆的时候要克隆内部对象

public class Person implements Cloneable {
    public Holder holder = new Holder();
    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person p= (Person) super.clone();
        Holder holder=(Holder) holder.clone();
        p.holder= holder;
        return p;
    }
}
class Holder implements Cloneable{
    public String key = null;
    public Object value = null;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

（2）通过序列化克隆
- 实现序列化Serializable接口
- 内部对象也要实现Serializable接口
- 对所有对象序列化

public class Worker implements Serializable {
    public Holder2 holder = new Holder2();
    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos
                    = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream outputStream
                    = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
            outputStream.writeObject(this);
            ByteArrayInputStream bis
                    = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
            ObjectInputStream ois
                    = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
            return ois.readObject();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            return null;
        }

    }
}

class Holder2 implements Serializable {
    public String key = null;
    public Object value = null;

}

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