使用rpm安装zsh，yum本地源配置，源码安装: httpd，查看root用户带有终端的进程

使用rpm安装zsh(忽略依赖关系安装)

[root@rhcsa ~]# rpm --nodeps -hiv zsh-5.5.1-9.el8.x86_64.rpm
warning: zsh-5.5.1-9.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zsh-5.5.1-9.el8                  ################################# [100%]

• 查询是否已安装

[root@rhcsa ~]# rpm -qi zsh-5.5.1-9.el8.x86_64.rpm
zsh-5.5.1-9.el8.x86_64

• 卸载zsh

[root@rhcsa ~]# rpm -e zsh-5.5.1-9.el8.x86_64

• 查询所有已安装软件

[root@rhcsa ~]# rpm -qa

• 查询date命令所在软件包

[root@rhcsa ~]# whereis date
date: /usr/bin/date /usr/share/man/man1/date.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1p/date.1p.gz
[root@rhcsa ~]# cd /usr/bin/
[root@rhcsa bin]# rpm -qf date
coreutils-8.30-12.el8.x86_64

• 查询未安装的zsh的文件信息

[root@rhcsa bin]# rpm -ql zsh-5.5.1-9.el8.x86_64
package zsh-5.5.1-9.el8.x86_64 is not installed

yum本地源配置

[root@rhcsa mnt]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ 
mount: /mnt: /dev/sr0 already mounted on /mnt.
[root@rhcsa mnt]# cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# vim redhat.repo 
"""
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0

[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
"""

[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

• yum网络源配置

sftp> put C:\Users\jameth\Desktop\Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo /etc/yum.repos.d
Uploading C:/Users/jameth/Desktop/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
C:/Users/jameth/Desktop/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo                                    100% 2519     1.2MB/s   00:00


[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2519 Jul 24 16:57 Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  487 Jul 24 16:50 redhat.repo
[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

• 安装httpd软件

[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum install httpd

• 查看vim命令属于哪个软件包

[root@rhcsa /]# whereis vim
vim: /usr/bin/vim /usr/share/vim /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz
[root@rhcsa /]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/vim
vim-enhanced-8.0.1763-16.el8.x86_64

• yum卸载httpd

[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum remove httpd

• 清理缓存

[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

• 重新创建缓存

[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

• 安装postgresql模块中的版本13

[root@rhcsa yum.repos.d]# yum install @postgresql:13

源码安装: httpd

[root@rhcsa ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz 
[root@rhcsa ~]# cd httpd-2.4.12/
[root@rhcsa ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl
[root@rhcsa ~]# make && make install

• 关闭防火墙

[root@rhcsa ~]#systemctl stop firewalld
[root@rhcsa ~]#setenforence 0　

查看root用户带有终端的进程

[root@rhcsa ~]#  ps -l

• 显示没有终端的进程

[root@rhcsa ~]#  ps -x

• 显示所有进程

[root@rhcsa ~]#  ps aux

• 查看1分钟内占用CPU时间前10的进程(使用top命令)

 top |head -;top |grep -v PID|sort -rn -k +|head