Go_unsafe包

是什么？为什么？

如何利用unsafe包修改私有成员？

结构体会被分配到一块连续的内存，结构体的地址也代表第一个成员的地址。

如何利用unsafe包获取slice和map的长度？

// 利用unsafe包修改私有成员
type S struct {
	name     string
	language string
	age      int
}

func main() {
	s := S{
		name:     "张三",
		language: "英语",
		age:      4,
	}
	name := (*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&s))
	*name = "qcrao"
	lang := (*string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&s)) + unsafe.Offsetof(s.language)))
	*lang = "Golang"
	age := (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&s)) + unsafe.Offsetof(s.age)))
	*age = 1
	fmt.Println(s)
}

// 利用unsafe获取切片和map的长度.
func main() {
	s := make([]int, 9, 20)
	var Len = *(*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&s)) + uintptr(8)))
	fmt.Println(Len, len(s)) // 9 9
	var Cap = *(*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&s)) + uintptr(16)))
	fmt.Println(Cap, cap(s)) // 20 20

	mp := make(map[string]int)
	mp["qcrao"] = 100
	mp["stefno"] = 18
	count := **(**int)(unsafe.Pointer(&mp))
	fmt.Println(count, len(mp)) // 2 2
}