黑马程序员--加强之reflection

-------android培训、java培训、期待与您交流！     ---------- 

package cn.itcast.day1;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ReflectTest
{

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
	 * @throws NoSuchMethodException 
	 * @throws SecurityException 
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException
	{
		String str1 = "abc";
		Class clazz1 = str1.getClass();
		Class clazz2 = String.class;
		Class clazz3 = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
		System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz2); //true
		System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz3); //true : only one class byte file exsists in the memory!
		//类型
		System.out.println(clazz1.isPrimitive()); // String'object is not primitive type
		System.out.println(int.class.isPrimitive());//true
		System.out.println(int.class == Integer.class);//false 
		System.out.println(int[].class.isPrimitive());//数组也不是原生类型
		System.out.println(int[].class.isArray());// 数组类型与原生类型并列
		//构造函数
		Constructor constructor1 = String.class.getConstructor(StringBuffer.class);//得到Constructor的实例
		String str2 = (String)constructor1.newInstance(new StringBuffer("abc"));//调用其方法去获得实例
		System.out.println(str2.charAt(2));
		//自定义类的反射
		ReflectPoint pt1 = new ReflectPoint(3,5), pt2 = new ReflectPoint(4, 6);
		Field fieldY = pt1.getClass().getField("y");// 获取的是类的字段信息
		System.out.println(fieldY.get(pt1)); //public field can be getted! 3
		System.out.println(fieldY.get(pt2)); //public field can be getted! 5
		Field fieldX = pt1.getClass().getDeclaredField("x");// not the same with the public fields
		fieldX.setAccessible(true);// access private field.
		System.out.println(fieldX.get(pt1));
		//用反射改变对象的值
		changeStringValue(pt1); 
		System.out.println(pt1);
		// 方法
		Method methodCharAt = String.class.getMethod("charAt", int.class);
		System.out.println(methodCharAt.invoke(str1, 1));
		System.out.println(methodCharAt.invoke(str1, new Object[]{1}));//variable parameter
		//反射调用 TestArguments .main方法
		String startingClassName = args[0];
		System.out.println(startingClassName);
		Method methodMain = Class.forName("cn.itcast.day1."+startingClassName).getMethod("main", String[].class);
		//methodMain.invoke(null, (Object)new String[]{"11", "22", "33"});//静态方法无需传入调用者对象
		methodMain.invoke(null, (Object)new String[]{"11", "22"});//静态方法无需传入调用者对象,防止拆分吧
		
		int [] a1 = new int[]{1,2,3};
		Integer [] a11 = new Integer[]{1,2,3};
		int [] a2 = new int[4];
		int[][] a3 = new int[2][3];
		String [] a4 = new String[]{"a","b","c"};
		System.out.println(a1.getClass() == a2.getClass()); //true
		//System.out.println(a1.getClass() == a4.getClass());
		//System.out.println(a1.getClass() + a3.getClass());
		System.out.println(a1.getClass().getName()); //[I
		System.out.println(a11.getClass().getName()); //[Ljava.lang.Integer;
		System.out.println(a4.getClass().getName()); //[Ljava.lang.String;
		System.out.println(a3.getClass().getName()); //[[I
		System.out.println(a1.getClass().getSuperclass().getName());//java.lang.Object
		System.out.println(a4.getClass().getSuperclass().getName());//java.lang.Object
		
		Object aObj1 = a1;
		Object aObj3 =  a3;
		
		Object[] aObj33 = a3;
		//Object[] aObj11 = a1; //can't convert from int[] to Object[];
		Object[] aObj44 = a4; // ar is a Object(String) array.
		
		System.out.println(a1);//[I@10b30a7
		System.out.println(a4);//[Ljava.lang.String;@1a758cb
		System.out.println(Arrays.asList(a1));//[[I@10b30a7] 将a1作为一个对象传入进去
		System.out.println(Arrays.asList(a4));//[a, b, c]
		
		
	}

	private static void changeStringValue(Object obj) throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
	{
		Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getFields();
		for(Field field : fields)
		{
			if(field.getType() == String.class)
			{
				String oldValue = (String) field.get(obj);
				String newValue = oldValue.replace('b', 'a');
				field.set(obj, newValue);
				
			}
		}
	}

}

class TestArguments
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{	
		for(String arg : args)
			System.out.println(arg);
	}
}

-------android培训、java培训、期待与您交流！     ----------