Give a number n, find the minimum x(x>0) that satisfies 2^x mod n = 1.
Input
One positive integer on each line, the value of n.
Output
If the minimum x exists, print a line with 2^x mod n = 1.
Print 2^? mod n = 1 otherwise.
You should replace x and n with specific numbers.
Sample Input
2
5
Sample Output
2^? mod 2 = 1
2^4 mod 5 = 1
对于整数a、p如果存在整数b,满足a*b mod p = 1,则称b是a的模p的乘法逆元。a存在模p的乘法逆元的充要条件是gcd(a,p) = 1此题中,令a = 2^x,b = 1,p = n,则若存在x使得2^x mod N = 1,则gcd(2^x,N) = 1。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
while (~scanf("%d",&n))
{
if(n%2==0||n==1)
printf("2^? mod %d = 1\n",n);
else
{
int ans=1,t=2;
while (t%n!=1)
{
t=(t*2)%n;
ans++;
}
printf("2^%d mod %d = 1\n",ans,n);
}
}
return 0;
}