JAXB + SOAP XML 生成与解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 02:53:22 发布

哆啦A梦丶幻想

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 02:53:22 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java xml soap

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w2298119289j/article/details/119538176

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首先说明一下，SOAP XML 和普通XML之间有什么区别

与SOAP XML 相比 XML 是没有什么固定的格式
而SOAP XML 则有固定的标签组成头部，响应信息，错误信息等
具体可参考 SOAP 语法

现在来说说怎么生成SOAP XML
这是咱们要定义的格式内容，另外还有其它格式的xml在源码中

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:web="http://www.w3.org/">
    <soapenv:Header/>
    <soapenv:Body>
        <web:SubmitContent>
            <pUsername>pUsername</pUsername>
            <pPassword>pPassword</pPassword>
            <pMyOrigin>pMyOrigin</pMyOrigin>
            <pVersion>1.0</pVersion>
            <pContent>
                <![CDATA[<AVS_TRANSACTIONS><VERSION>1.0</VERSION><DATE_CREATED>20120806</DATE_CREATED><RECORDS><RECORD num="1"><USER_NAME>哆啦A梦丶幻想</USER_NAME><USER_AGE>18</USER_AGE><USER_SEX>MAN</USER_SEX><PHONE_NUMBER>1111111111111</PHONE_NUMBER></RECORD></RECORDS></AVS_TRANSACTIONS>]]>
	        </pContent>
 	    </web:SubmitContent>
	</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

首先是定义，SOAP头部

			// 我们主要需要定义的内容是<soapenv:Body></soapenv:Body>标签下的内容
	        MessageFactory messageFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
	        SOAPMessage soapMessage = messageFactory.createMessage();
	        SOAPPart soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart();
	        // SOAP Envelope
	        SOAPEnvelope envelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
	        // SOAP Header
	        SOAPHeader header = soapMessage.getSOAPHeader();
	        // SOAP Body
	        SOAPBody body = soapMessage.getSOAPBody();
	        // 移除xmlns:SOAP-ENV
	        envelope.removeNamespaceDeclaration(envelope.getPrefix());
	        // 设置前缀，默认为SOAP-ENV
	        envelope.setPrefix(prefix);
	        header.setPrefix(prefix);
	        body.setPrefix(prefix);
	
	        envelope.addNamespaceDeclaration(prefix, "http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope");
	        envelope.addNamespaceDeclaration(myNamespace, "http://www.w3.org/");

定义body

// SOAP Body
        SOAPElement soapBodyElem = soapBody.addChildElement("SubmitContent", myNamespace);

        SOAPFactory soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance();

        List<SOAPElement> baseSoapElementList = SoapUtils.baseSoapElement(soapFactory);
        for (SOAPElement soapElement : baseSoapElementList) {
            soapBodyElem.addChildElement(soapElement);
        }

        List<Record> recordList = new ArrayList<>();
        Record record = Record.builder()
                .num("1")
                .userName("哆啦A梦丶幻想")
                .age(18)
                .sex(SexEnums.MAN)
                .phone("1111111111111")
                .build();
        recordList.add(record);
        Transaction transaction = Transaction.of("1.0", "20120806", recordList);
        String test = XmlUtils.objToXml(transaction);


        SOAPElement names = soapFactory.createElement("pContent");
        Document soapBodyDoc = names.getOwnerDocument();
        CDATASection cdata = soapBodyDoc.createCDATASection(test);
        names.appendChild(cdata);

        soapBodyElem.addChildElement(names);
        // 更新soap
        soapMessage.saveChanges();

解析SOAP XML
这里解析SOAP XML实际上就是将SOAP Body中的节点取出，然后在正常解析(就像解析普通的xml格式)

        Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
        // 获取SOAP XML Body的下一个节点
        String beanXml = document.getRootElement().element("Body").element(
                elementName).asXML();
        // XML 正常解析
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(classes);
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
        return (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(beanXml));