自定义MVC框架

思路：

servlet缩减到只有一个。减少了web.xml里面的配置信息。
每次跳转servlet都跳转到一个servlet里面。然后在里面调用业务逻辑的类，然后在跳转到相应的jsp页面。

第一步： 新建一个所有实体类的父类：用父类new 所需的子类
可以提高代码的维护性，增加代码的精简性。

package com.wj.entity;

/**
 * 实体类的父类
 * @author admin
 * @date 2017-5-29 下午02:52:51
 * @project_name DIYMVCUpgradeTwo
 * @package_name com.wj.entity
 */
public class AllForm {

}

第二步：新建一个登录的实体类：注意命名
后面必须加Form

package com.wj.entity;

/**
 * 继承实体类的父类
 * @author wj
 * @date 2017-5-29 下午02:53:30
 * @project_name DIYMVCUpgradeTwo
 * @package_name com.wj.entity
 */
public class LoginForm extends AllForm{
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;
    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }
    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    public LoginForm() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public LoginForm(String uname, String pwd) {
        super();
        this.uname = uname;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "LoginForm [pwd=" + pwd + ", uname=" + uname + "]";
    }

}

第三步新建一个总的servlet

package com.wj.servlet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.wj.entity.AllForm;
import com.wj.servletDo.AllServletInterfaceDo;
import com.wj.servletDo.Jump;

public class AllServletDo extends HttpServlet{

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
    //初始化properties 对象  
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    //初始化propertiesObject 对象  
    Properties propertiesObject = new Properties();
    //找到项目路径
    String url = config.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

    try {
        //找到项目路径里面的config.properties 配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(url+"WEB-INF/config.properties");
        //加载文件
        properties.load(inputStream);
        //存入application
        config.getServletContext().setAttribute("properties", properties);
        //存入application
        config.getServletContext().setAttribute("propertiesObject", propertiesObject);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取配置键名
        String url = req.getRequestURI();
        url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1, url.lastIndexOf("."));
        //获取application 里面的值
        Properties properties = (Properties)req.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("properties");
        Properties propertiesObject = (Properties)req.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("propertiesObject");

        //根据键名获取权限定名
        String key = properties.getProperty(url);
        //根据权限定名 获取值
        AllServletInterfaceDo allServletInterfaceDo =(AllServletInterfaceDo)properties.get(key);
        //如果allServletInterfaceDo是第一次new 为空 则new 一个新的对象 否则不new
        if(allServletInterfaceDo == null){
            try {
                //new 一个对象
                allServletInterfaceDo = (AllServletInterfaceDo)Class.forName(key).newInstance();
                // 吧对象存入properties
                properties.put(key, allServletInterfaceDo);
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //获取实体类的权限定名
        String urlForm = url+"Form";
        try {
            String classForm=properties.getProperty(urlForm);
            Class clzz= Class.forName(classForm);
            AllForm allForm =(AllForm) clzz.newInstance();
            //获取表单的name值
            Enumeration enumeration = req.getParameterNames();
            while(enumeration.hasMoreElements()){
               //获取数组里面name
                String pName=(String)enumeration.nextElement();
                //根据name获取表单值
                String pValue=req.getParameter(pName);
                System.out.println("pName   :"+pName+"   pValue:"+pValue);
                //通过反射获取set的方法
                String set="set"+pName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+pName.substring(1);
                System.out.println(set);
                Field field = clzz.getDeclaredField(pName);
                System.out.println(field.getType().getName().getClass()+"        field.getType().getSimpleName().getClass()   :"+field.getType().getSimpleName().getClass());
                Method method = clzz.getDeclaredMethod(set, field.getType().getSimpleName().getClass());
                method.setAccessible(true);
                //给实体类赋值
                method.invoke(allForm, pValue);
            }
            Jump jump=allServletInterfaceDo.execute(allForm);
            jump.jumpPack(req, resp);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

因为这个类里面有些类都没写好，配置也没有配置，所以一开始还是会报错的。

紧接着再新建一个：逻辑层的接口

package com.wj.servletDo;

import com.wj.entity.AllForm;
/**
 * 逻辑层的 接口
 * @author wj
 * @date 2017-5-29 下午02:54:03
 * @project_name DIYMVCUpgradeTwo
 * @package_name com.wj.servletDo
 */
public interface AllServletInterfaceDo {
    public Jump execute(AllForm allForm);

}

然后新建一个登录的逻辑类：

package com.wj.servletDo;

import com.wj.entity.AllForm;

public class LoginDo implements AllServletInterfaceDo{

    public Jump execute(AllForm allForm) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("这里写业务逻辑");
        //表单里面的值都可以用 allForm强转成实体类然后在点出属性就能获得值啦！如下：
      LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm)allForm;
System.out.println("账号为："+loginForm.getUname()+"   密码为： "+loginForm.getPwd());
        return new Jump("index.jsp", true);
    }

}

最后还要增加一个专门用来跳转的类

package com.wj.servletDo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 一个跳转jsp页面的类
 * @author wj
 * @date 2017-5-29 下午02:54:28
 * @project_name DIYMVCUpgradeTwo
 * @package_name com.wj.servletDo
 */
public class Jump {
    private String url;
    private boolean flage;
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }
    public boolean isFlage() {
        return flage;
    }
    public void setFlage(boolean flage) {
        this.flage = flage;
    }
    public Jump() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Jump(String url, boolean flage) {
        super();
        this.url = url;
        this.flage = flage;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Jump [flage=" + flage + ", url=" + url + "]";
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @date 2017-5-29下午02:55:11
     * @author wj
     * @parameters  HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp
     * @impact  为true重定向  为false请求转发
     * @return  void
     */
    public void jumpPack(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{
        if(flage){
            resp.sendRedirect(url);
        }else{
            req.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(req, resp);   
        }
    }

}

配置那个总servlet的xml 如下：

  <servlet>
 <servlet-name>AllServletDo</servlet-name> 
 <servlet-class>com.wj.servlet.AllServletDo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>AllServletDo</servlet-name> 
 <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping>

注意！！登录的jsp页面一定要和实体类的值要一样大小写都要区分。

   <form action="login.do" method="post">
   用户名:<input type="text" name="uname"><br/>
   密码:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/>
   <input type="submit" value="提交"><br/>
   </form>

最后还有一步就是配置啦！ 配置文件：config.properties 代码如下

login=com.wj.servletDo.LoginDo
loginForm=com.wj.entity.LoginForm

login：是登录的业务逻辑
loginForm：login的实体类