IPv6地址存储

package com.bobo.algorithm;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: bobo
 * Date: 2019/11/29
 * Description: ipv6 :"FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF"
 *  特点：使用8组16进制的数表示，每组占16位
 *        每个16进制的f代表15，15在2进制中是1111，因此16进制每位对应二进制的4位
 *
 *  参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/heqiyoujing/p/10687741.html
 */
public class HandlerIpv6 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(255));//0xff
        //16进制转long
        System.out.println(Long.parseLong("ff",16));
        //String str = "FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF";
        //String str = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0";
        String str = "FFFF:FFFF:7654:FEDA:1245:BA98:3210:4562";
        long[] longs = ip2LongArr(str);
        String s = longArr2Ipv6(longs);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    public static long[] ip2LongArr(String string){
        if (string==null || string.trim().isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("input param is Invalid");
        }
        long[] arr= new long[2];
        String[] split = string.split(":");
        if (split.length != 8) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            String curr = split[i];
            long l = Long.parseLong(curr, 16);
            //每组16位
            long l1 = l << (i * 16);
            //每个 long 保存四组，i >> 2 = i / 4
            // a|=b的意思就是把a和b按位或然后赋值给a 按位或的意思就是先把a和b都换成2进制，然后用或操作，相当于a=a|b
            arr[i>>2] |=l1;
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static String longArr2Ipv6(long[] arr){
        if (arr == null || arr.length != 2) {
            throw  new IllegalArgumentException(Arrays.toString(arr) +"is not a vaild array");
        }
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            long l = arr[i];
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                long temp = (l >> (j * 16)) & 0xffff;
                stringBuilder.append(":").append(Long.toString(temp,16));
            }
        }
        return stringBuilder.substring(1).toString();
    }
}

没有考虑大小写的转换。