haproxy

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已于 2022-09-28 12:21:25 修改

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文章标签： linux vim 服务器

于 2022-09-28 12:01:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w2535636586/article/details/127086971

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haproxy

源码安装

源码安装
//安装编译环境
[root@ray ~]# dnf -y install make gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel systemd-devel

//创建haproxy用户
[root@ray ~]# useradd -rMs /sbin/nologin haproxy

//解压安装
[root@ray ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  haproxy-2.1.3.tar.gz
[root@ray ~]# tar -zxf haproxy-2.1.3.tar.gz 
[root@ray ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  haproxy-2.1.3  haproxy-2.1.3.tar.gz
[root@ray ~]# cd haproxy-2.1.3
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# make clean
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# make  -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo |wc -l)  \
> TARGET=linux-glibc  \
> USE_OPENSSL=1  \
> USE_ZLIB=1  \
> USE_PCRE=1  \
> USE_SYSTEMD=1
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxay
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# cp haproxy  /usr/sbin/

//设置Linux内核参数
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

//配置haproxy服务
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# mkdir /etc/haproxy
[root@ray haproxy-2.1.3]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
    server web01 172.16.103.130:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
    #server web01 192.168.80.102:80 cookie web01 check inter 2000 fall 5

//启动haproxy，配置service服务单元文件启动
[root@ray ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service
[root@ray ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -c -q
ExecStart=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfgv-p /var/run/haproxy.pid
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@ray ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@ray ~]# systemctl restart haproxy.service
[root@ray ~]# systemctl enable haproxy.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/haproxy.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service.

//配置日志信息
[root@ray ~]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf 
local0.info     /var/log/haproxy.log
[root@ray ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog
[root@ray ~]# systemctl enable rsyslog

haproxy搭建http负载均衡

主机都关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@ray ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@ray ~]# setenforce 0
[root@ray ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@RS1 ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS2 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@RS2 ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

rs1 rs2部署httpd

[root@RS1 ~]# dnf -y install httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# echo RS1 > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[root@RS2 ~]# dnf -y install httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# echo RS2 > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

修改ray内核参数

[root@ray ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
[root@ray ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

修改haproxy配置文件

[root@ray~]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 
global
    daemon
    maxconn 256

defaults
    mode http
    timeout connect 5000ms
    timeout client 50000ms
    timeout server 50000ms

frontend http-in
    bind *:80
    default_backend servers

backend servers
    server web01 192.168.183.138:80
    server web02 192.168.183.139:80

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5、重新启动haproxy服务

[root@ray ~]# systemctl restart haproxy.service
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6、客户端验证

[root@client ~]# curl http://192.168.183.137
RS1
[root@client ~]# curl http://192.168.183.137
RS2
[root@client ~]# curl http://192.168.183.137
RS1
[root@client ~]# curl http://192.168.183.137
RS2
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使用WEB网页访问测试

[root@ray ~]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 
[root@ray ~]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats            //访问网页后缀URL
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin              //用户名和密码
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
    server web01 192.168.183.138:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
    server web02 192.168.183.139:80 check inter 2000 fall 5

[root@ray ~]# systemctl restart haproxy.service
[root@ray ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:8189          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*

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