Servlet设置支持前端的跨域请求

当我们将前后端分离时，就会涉及到跨域请求的问题

html页面通过ajax访问serlvet会出现以下错误：

No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.

百度翻译：请求的资源上不存在“Access Control Allow Origin”标头。

 

这时就需要在后端的接口中，即servlet中进行相应的配置

public class FruitServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置跨域访问
        //允许跨域的主机地址
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        //允许跨域的请求方法GET, POST, HEAD 等
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
        //重新预检验跨域的缓存时间 (s)
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "4200");
        //允许跨域的请求头
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
        //是否携带cookie
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}