Android的RecycleView极简用法，完美取代ListView，adapter代码

Android的RecycleView最简单的用法，在这儿为它的adapter适配器做个记录。方便以后做项目用。

以下代码可直接复制至单独一个adapter包。

首先，写个接口类ItemViewDelegate，代码如下

public interface ItemViewDelegate<T>{

    int getItemViewLayoutId();

    boolean isForViewType(T item, int position);

    void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t, int position);

}

接着，ItemViewDelegateManager管理类

public class ItemViewDelegateManager<T>
{
    SparseArrayCompat<ItemViewDelegate<T>> delegates = new SparseArrayCompat();

    public int getItemViewDelegateCount()
    {
        return delegates.size();
    }

    public ItemViewDelegateManager<T> addDelegate(ItemViewDelegate<T> delegate)
    {
        int viewType = delegates.size();
        if (delegate != null)
        {
            delegates.put(viewType, delegate);
            viewType++;
        }
        return this;
    }

    public ItemViewDelegateManager<T> addDelegate(int viewType, ItemViewDelegate<T> delegate)
    {
        if (delegates.get(viewType) != null)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "An ItemViewDelegate is already registered for the viewType = "
                            + viewType
                            + ". Already registered ItemViewDelegate is "
                            + delegates.get(viewType));
        }
        delegates.put(viewType, delegate);
        return this;
    }

    public ItemViewDelegateManager<T> removeDelegate(ItemViewDelegate<T> delegate)
    {
        if (delegate == null)
        {
            throw new NullPointerException("ItemViewDelegate is null");
        }
        int indexToRemove = delegates.indexOfValue(delegate);

        if (indexToRemove >= 0)
        {
            delegates.removeAt(indexToRemove);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public ItemViewDelegateManager<T> removeDelegate(int itemType)
    {
        int indexToRemove = delegates.indexOfKey(itemType);

        if (indexToRemove >= 0)
        {
            delegates.removeAt(indexToRemove);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public int getItemViewType(T item, int position)
    {
        int delegatesCount = delegates.size();
        for (int i = delegatesCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            ItemViewDelegate<T> delegate = delegates.valueAt(i);
            if (delegate.isForViewType( item, position))
            {
                return delegates.keyAt(i);
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "No ItemViewDelegate added that matches position=" + position + " in data source");
    }

    public void convert(ViewHolder holder, T item, int position)
    {
        int delegatesCount = delegates.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < delegatesCount; i++)
        {
            ItemViewDelegate<T> delegate = delegates.valueAt(i);

            if (delegate.isForViewType( item, position))
            {
                delegate.convert(holder, item, position);
                return;
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "No ItemViewDelegateManager added that matches position=" + position + " in data source");
    }


    public ItemViewDelegate getItemViewDelegate(int viewType)
    {
        return delegates.get(viewType);
    }

    public int getItemViewLayoutId(int viewType)
    {
        return getItemViewDelegate(viewType).getItemViewLayoutId();
    }

    public int getItemViewType(ItemViewDelegate itemViewDelegate)
    {
        return delegates.indexOfValue(itemViewDelegate);
    }
}

接着，ViewHolder类，该类提供各种常见方法

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private View mConvertView;
    private Context mContext;

    public ViewHolder(Context context, View itemView)
    {
        super(itemView);
        mContext = context;
        mConvertView = itemView;
        mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
    }


    public static ViewHolder createViewHolder(Context context, View itemView)
    {
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(context, itemView);
        return holder;
    }

    public static ViewHolder createViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId)
    {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,
                false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(context, itemView);
        return holder;
    }

    /**
     * 通过viewId获取控件
     *
     * @param viewId
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId)
    {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null)
        {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getConvertView()
    {
        return mConvertView;
    }

    /****以下为辅助方法*****/

    /**
     * 设置TextView的值
     *
     * @param viewId
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text)
    {
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, Spanned text)
    {
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int resId)
    {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageResource(resId);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bitmap)
    {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageDrawable(int viewId, Drawable drawable)
    {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setBackgroundColor(int viewId, int color)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setBackgroundColor(color);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setBackgroundRes(int viewId, int backgroundRes)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setBackgroundResource(backgroundRes);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setBackground(int viewId, Drawable background)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setBackground(background);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTextColor(int viewId, int textColor)
    {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTextColor(textColor);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTextColorRes(int viewId, int textColorRes)
    {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTextColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(textColorRes));
        return this;
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public ViewHolder setAlpha(int viewId, float value)
    {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
        {
            getView(viewId).setAlpha(value);
        } else
        {
            // Pre-honeycomb hack to set Alpha value
            AlphaAnimation alpha = new AlphaAnimation(value, value);
            alpha.setDuration(0);
            alpha.setFillAfter(true);
            getView(viewId).startAnimation(alpha);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public boolean getVisible(int viewId)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        return view.getVisibility()==View.VISIBLE ? true:false;
    }

    public ViewHolder setVisible(int viewId, boolean visible)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setVisibility(visible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setInVisible(int viewId, boolean visible)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setVisibility(visible ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setEnable(int viewId, boolean enable)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setEnabled(enable);
        return this;
    }


    public ViewHolder linkify(int viewId)
    {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);
        Linkify.addLinks(view, Linkify.ALL);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTypeface(Typeface typeface, int... viewIds)
    {
        for (int viewId : viewIds)
        {
            TextView view = getView(viewId);
            view.setTypeface(typeface);
            view.setPaintFlags(view.getPaintFlags() | Paint.SUBPIXEL_TEXT_FLAG);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setProgress(int viewId, int progress)
    {
        ProgressBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setProgress(progress);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setProgress(int viewId, int progress, int max)
    {
        ProgressBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setMax(max);
        view.setProgress(progress);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setMax(int viewId, int max)
    {
        ProgressBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setMax(max);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setRating(int viewId, float rating)
    {
        RatingBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setRating(rating);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setRating(int viewId, float rating, int max)
    {
        RatingBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setMax(max);
        view.setRating(rating);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTag(int viewId, Object tag)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTag(tag);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTag(int viewId, int key, Object tag)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTag(key, tag);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setChecked(int viewId, boolean checked)
    {
        Checkable view = (Checkable) getView(viewId);
        view.setChecked(checked);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 关于事件的
     */
    public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int viewId,
                                         View.OnClickListener listener)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setOnTouchListener(int viewId,
                                         View.OnTouchListener listener)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnTouchListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setOnLongClickListener(int viewId,
                                             View.OnLongClickListener listener)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnLongClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

}

其次，MultiItemTypeAdapter

public class MultiItemTypeAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {
    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mDatas;

    protected ItemViewDelegateManager mItemViewDelegateManager;
    protected OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public MultiItemTypeAdapter(Context context, List<T> datas) {
        mContext = context;
        mDatas = datas;
        mItemViewDelegateManager = new ItemViewDelegateManager();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (!useItemViewDelegateManager()) return super.getItemViewType(position);
        return mItemViewDelegateManager.getItemViewType(mDatas.get(position), position);
    }


    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        ItemViewDelegate itemViewDelegate = mItemViewDelegateManager.getItemViewDelegate(viewType);
        int layoutId = itemViewDelegate.getItemViewLayoutId();
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.createViewHolder(mContext, parent, layoutId);
        onViewHolderCreated(holder,holder.getConvertView());
        setListener(parent, holder, viewType);
        return holder;
    }

    public void onViewHolderCreated(ViewHolder holder,View itemView){

    }

    public void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t) {
        mItemViewDelegateManager.convert(holder, t, holder.getAdapterPosition());
    }

    protected boolean isEnabled(int viewType) {
        return true;
    }


    protected void setListener(final ViewGroup parent, final ViewHolder viewHolder, int viewType) {
        if (!isEnabled(viewType)) return;

        viewHolder.getConvertView().setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
                    int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, viewHolder , position);
                }
            }
        });

        viewHolder.getConvertView().setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
                    int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                    return mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(v, viewHolder, position);
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        convert(holder, mDatas.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        int itemCount = mDatas.size();
        return itemCount;
    }


    public List<T> getDatas() {
        return mDatas;
    }

    public MultiItemTypeAdapter addItemViewDelegate(ItemViewDelegate<T> itemViewDelegate) {
        mItemViewDelegateManager.addDelegate(itemViewDelegate);
        return this;
    }

    public MultiItemTypeAdapter addItemViewDelegate(int viewType, ItemViewDelegate<T> itemViewDelegate) {
        mItemViewDelegateManager.addDelegate(viewType, itemViewDelegate);
        return this;
    }

    protected boolean useItemViewDelegateManager() {
        return mItemViewDelegateManager.getItemViewDelegateCount() > 0;
    }


    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);

        boolean onItemLongClick(View view, RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }
}

最后，CommonAdapter，可以作为母类，也可以直接拿去用

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends MultiItemTypeAdapter<T>
{
    protected Context mContext;
    protected int mLayoutId;
    protected List<T> mDatas;
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public CommonAdapter(final Context context, final int layoutId, List<T> datas)
    {
        super(context, datas);
        mContext = context;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mLayoutId = layoutId;
        mDatas = datas;

        addItemViewDelegate(new ItemViewDelegate<T>()
        {
            @Override
            public int getItemViewLayoutId()
            {
                return layoutId;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isForViewType( T item, int position)
            {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t, int position)
            {
                CommonAdapter.this.convert(holder, t, position);
            }
        });
    }

    protected abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t, int position);

}

具体用法如  MyAdapter extends CommonAdapter<YourBean>

MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter (mContext,
        R.layout.your_item, yourList);

MyAdapter中实现convert方法，如

holder.setText(R.id.title, YourBean.title);

以上。