linux磁盘挂载问题

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 128.8 GB, 128849018880 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 15665 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 15665 125724690 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn’t contain a valid partition table
[root@rac1 ~]# Disk /dev/sdb doesn’t contain a valid partition table
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /mnt/sdb
[root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
mount: you must specify the filesystem type
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklab el
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won’t be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-261, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-261, default 261):
Using default value 261

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 128.8 GB, 128849018880 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 15665 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 15665 125724690 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux
[root@rac1 ~]#

参考文章解决方法
虚拟机环境，linux系统下新添加了一块硬盘

1. 虚拟机–设置–添加，选择硬盘添加

2. 首先为磁盘创建文件系统：mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb

3. 创建挂载点：mkdir /mnt/sdb

4. 挂载：mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb

5. fdisk -l

   发现有问题：

   Disk /dev/sdb doesn’t contain a valid partition table

6. fdisk /dev/sdb

跟着向导一步步做下去（如果不知道该输入什么，就输入“m”并回车，可以打印出菜单）：

Command (m for help):m

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition

l list known partition types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

（后面的菜单省略，太长了）

这里我们要添加一个新的分区，所以输入“n”：

Command (m for help):n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4):1

First cylinder (1-14098, default 1):（此处直接回车）

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-14098, default 14098): （此处直接回车）

Using default value 14098

Command (m for help):p

Disk /dev/sdb: 115.9 GB, 115964116992 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14098 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 14098 113242153+ 83 Linux

现在可以写入分区表了，所以输入“w”：

Command (m for help):w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

现在再fdisk -l，结果正常。