java判断中文编码而后处理中文编码乱码问题

###先对返回的结果进行编码判断，可采用简单的编码函数进行：

public static String getEncoding(String str) {
        String encode = "GB2312";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s = encode;
                return s;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
        encode = "ISO-8859-1";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s1 = encode;
                return s1;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception1) {
            exception1.printStackTrace();
        }
        encode = "UTF-8";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s2 = encode;
                return s2;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception2) {
            exception2.printStackTrace();
        }
        encode = "GBK";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
            exception3.printStackTrace();
        }
        encode = "ASCII";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
            exception3.printStackTrace();
        }
        encode = "GB18030";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
            exception3.printStackTrace();
        }
        encode = "Unicode";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
            exception3.printStackTrace();
        }
        encode = "Shift_JIS";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
            exception3.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

###得到编码之后，即可对响应的字符串做编码处理

###项目经验：获取字节后再进行转码

String newContent = new String(content.getBytes(),getEncoding(content));

###如果是http请求，注意采用URLEncode和URLDecode进行中文编码处理