使用docker快速搭建redis-cluster集群

1、安装docker环境

略

2、准备创建容器

因为redis-cluster集群模式最起码需要6个redis节点，做成三主三从模式，我们使用命令快速创建6个docker容器

for port in $(seq 7001 7006); \
do \
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf

cat << EOF >> /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port ${port}
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.0.112
cluster-announce-port ${port}
cluster-announce-bus-port 1${port}
appendonly yes
EOF

docker run -p ${port}:${port} -p 1${port}:1${port} --name redis-${port} \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis:5.0.7 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf; \
done

3、创建集群

随便进入到其中一个容器，使用如下命令

docker exec -it redis-7001 /bin/bash

再使用命令，快速创建集群，ip需要换成你们自己的ip。

redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.0.112:7001 192.168.0.112:7002 192.168.0.112:7003 192.168.0.112:7004 192.168.0.112:7005 192.168.0.112:7006 --cluster-replicas 1

执行改命令之后，会出现下面的详细的集群信息，可以看到7001，7002，7003为M，也就是Master节点，7004为7002的从节点，7005为7003的从节点，7006为7001的从节点，随后输入yes，即可确认创建集群。

>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 192.168.0.112:7005 to 192.168.0.112:7001
Adding replica 192.168.0.112:7006 to 192.168.0.112:7002
Adding replica 192.168.0.112:7004 to 192.168.0.112:7003
>>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
[WARNING] Some slaves are in the same host as their master
M: 0f07e232663603d28e9d042efbbe46a3b30adf59 192.168.0.112:7001
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: e720b7f43938642529980b16d1a528d21dd09d11 192.168.0.112:7002
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 771e51f6b0aba5e5b6d0d5a9ae6f6173dc68b5ba 192.168.0.112:7003
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 02b328977da2c153f093f0eec6291abe6ef830fa 192.168.0.112:7004
   replicates e720b7f43938642529980b16d1a528d21dd09d11
S: 2393750e5628364850a5c539c7c4f4941e00279c 192.168.0.112:7005
   replicates 771e51f6b0aba5e5b6d0d5a9ae6f6173dc68b5ba
S: 237687a3a1e8f04e3fb1fa202d796b3fdf2f8459 192.168.0.112:7006
   replicates 0f07e232663603d28e9d042efbbe46a3b30adf59
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): 

输入完yes之后，可以看到集群创建成功，7001分配的槽索引为0-5460，7002分配的槽索引为5461-10922，7003分配的槽索引为10923-16383，共16384个槽，达到了数据分片。

>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
...
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.0.112:7001)
M: 0f07e232663603d28e9d042efbbe46a3b30adf59 192.168.0.112:7001
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 237687a3a1e8f04e3fb1fa202d796b3fdf2f8459 192.168.0.112:7006
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 0f07e232663603d28e9d042efbbe46a3b30adf59
M: 771e51f6b0aba5e5b6d0d5a9ae6f6173dc68b5ba 192.168.0.112:7003
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 2393750e5628364850a5c539c7c4f4941e00279c 192.168.0.112:7005
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 771e51f6b0aba5e5b6d0d5a9ae6f6173dc68b5ba
M: e720b7f43938642529980b16d1a528d21dd09d11 192.168.0.112:7002
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 02b328977da2c153f093f0eec6291abe6ef830fa 192.168.0.112:7004
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates e720b7f43938642529980b16d1a528d21dd09d11
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

4、other

在某一主节点宕机之后，其所对用的从节点会被提升为主节点，而后宕机的主节点在恢复之后，会成为从节点。