使用SSM框架实现简单的增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 18:42:33 发布

w3222371135

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 18:42:33 发布

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实现增删改查的流程

要完成一个功能：

先写实体类entity，定义对象的属性，（可以参照数据库中表的字段来设置，数据库的设计应该在所有编码开始之前）。
写Mapper.xml（Mybatis），其中定义你的功能，对应要对数据库进行的那些操作，比如 insert、selectAll、selectByKey、delete、update等。
写Mapper.java，将Mapper.xml中的操作按照id映射成Java函数。
写Service.java，为控制层提供服务，接受控制层的参数，完成相应的功能，并返回给控制层。
写Controller.java，连接页面请求和服务层，获取页面请求的参数，通过自动装配，映射不同的URL到相应的处理函数，并获取参数，对参数进行处理，之后传给服务层。
写JSP页面调用，请求哪些参数，需要获取什么数据。
DataBase ===> Entity ===> Mapper.xml ===> Mapper.Java ===> Service.java ===> Controller.java ===> Jsp.

准备条件

新建Maven项目，项目结构如图所示在这里插入图片描述
在新建项目之前，先设计好数据库
例如：

新建Maven项目

配置pom.xml文件

如下：

`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zhongruan</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm1 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
    <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>
  </properties>

    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
      <!-- spring核心包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.30</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
      <!-- log start -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- 数据连接池 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>${taglibs.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 导入servlet-api/jsp -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>


  <build>
    <finalName>ssm1</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

等待自动下载jar包

1、建立实体类

package com.ssm1.bean;

public class UserInfo {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2、创建Dao接口

package com.ssm1.dao;

import com.ssm1.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    public List<UserInfo> findAll();
    public int addUser(UserInfo userInfo);
    public int updateUser(UserInfo userInfo);
    public  UserInfo queryById(int id);
    public int deleteUserById(int id);
}

3、在mapper.xml文件中实现接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.odtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssm1.dao.IUserDao" >

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.ssm1.bean.UserInfo">
    select * FROM userInfo;
</select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.ssm1.bean.UserInfo">
        INSERT INTO userinfo(id,username,password) VALUE (#{id},#{username}, #{password})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.ssm1.bean.UserInfo">
    UPDATE userinfo
    SET id = #{id},username = #{username}, password= #{password}
    WHERE  id = #{id}
</update>
    <select id="queryById" resultType="com.ssm1.bean.UserInfo" parameterType="int">
        SELECT id,username,password
        FROM paper
        WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
    <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM userinfo WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>

        </mapper>

4、配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描bean包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm1.bean"></property>

        <!--配置加载映射文件 UserMapper.xml-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>

    <!-- 自动生成dao,mapper-->
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm1.dao"/>
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>



    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm1"/>


    <!-- 配置事务-->
    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/idea?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=pass1234

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 1.注解扫描位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm1.controller" />

    <!-- 2.配置映射处理和适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 3.视图的解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 解决中文乱码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 前端控制器（加载classpath:spring-mvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet） -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

5、service层

定义接口IUserService

package com.ssm1.service;

import com.ssm1.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {
    public List<UserInfo> findAll();
    public int addUser(UserInfo userInfo);
    public int updateUser(UserInfo userInfo);
    public UserInfo queryById(int id);
    public int deleteUserById(int id);
}

实现接口

import com.ssm1.dao.IUserDao;
import com.ssm1.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UsrServiceImpl  implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(UserInfo userInfo) {
        return userDao.addUser(userInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateUser(UserInfo userInfo) {
        return  userDao.updateUser(userInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public UserInfo queryById(int id) {
        return userDao.queryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUserById(int id) {
       return userDao.deleteUserById(id);
    }

}

6、实现控制层

实现类Userconntroller

package com.ssm1.controller;

import com.ssm1.bean.UserInfo;
import com.ssm1.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.enterprise.inject.Model;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class Usercontroller {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        List<UserInfo> userInfos =userService.findAll();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("ui",userInfos);
        mv.setViewName("allUser");
        return mv;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toAddUser.do")
    public ModelAndView toAddUser(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView()；
        mv.setViewName("addUser");//设置跳转的页面
        return mv;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate.do")
    public ModelAndView toUpdate(int id){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("updateid",id);
        mv.setViewName("updateUser");//设置跳转的页面
        return mv;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/save.do")
    public String AddUser(UserInfo userInfo){
        userService.addUser(userInfo);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update.do")
    public String UpdateUser(UserInfo userInfo){
       // UserInfo User1=new UserInfo();
     // User1= userService.queryById(userInfo.getId());
        userService.updateUser(userInfo);
        //model.addAttribute("paper", paper);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/delete.do")
    public String DeleteUserById(int id){
        userService.deleteUserById(id);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }
}

7、添加jsp页面

8、配置tomcat，并启动

Run–editconfiguratiion–添加tomcat–选择本地local– 在这里插入图片描述
选择tomcat
在Deployment下添加，如图所示

最后，点击Apply,点击ok，启动tomcat
页面如图所示：

完成！

w3222371135

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使用SSM框架实现简单的增删改查

实现增删改查的流程要完成一个功能：先写实体类entity，定义对象的属性，（可以参照数据库中表的字段来设置，数据库的设计应该在所有编码开始之前）。写Mapper.xml（Mybatis），其中定义你的功能，对应要对数据库进行的那些操作，比如 insert、selectAll、selectByKey、delete、update等。写Mapper.java，将Mapper.xml中的操作按照i...
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