HDU - 3450 - Counting Sequences （线段树|树状数组 + 离散化）

Counting Sequences

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2680    Accepted Submission(s): 952

Problem Description

For a set of sequences of integers｛a1，a2，a3，...an｝, we define a sequence｛ai1,ai2,ai3...aik｝in which 1<=i1<i2<i3<...<ik<=n, as the sub-sequence of ｛a1，a2，a3，...an｝. It is quite obvious that a sequence with the length n has 2^n sub-sequences. And for a sub-sequence｛ai1,ai2,ai3...aik｝，if it matches the following qualities: k >= 2, and the neighboring 2 elements have the difference not larger than d, it will be defined as a Perfect Sub-sequence. Now given an integer sequence, calculate the number of its perfect sub-sequence.

 

Input

Multiple test cases The first line will contain 2 integers n, d（2<=n<=100000，1<=d=<=10000000） The second line n integers, representing the suquence

 

Output

The number of Perfect Sub-sequences mod 9901

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4 2
1 3 7 5
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4
  
  

 

Source

2010 ACM-ICPC Multi-University Training Contest（2）——Host by BUPT 

 

题意：

有一个由n个数构成的序列，求其中有几个完美子序列。

完美子序列要满足相邻两元素之差不大于d，且序列中元素不少于两个

思路：

遍历序列中的每一个元素，求出以该元素为末尾元素的完美子序列个数。

假设该元素值为k，则以该元素为末尾元素的完美子序列个数 = 该元素前值在[k-d,k+d]区间内的元素个数 + 以这些元素为末尾元素的完美子序列个数

然后前面的个数已经求过了，就可以直接用，用区间求和，然后更新就行了，就是用线段树或树状数组

因为d比较大，然后元素大小也没有说明，所以就用离散化处理一下

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define lx x<<1
#define rx x<<1|1
#define mid ((L+R)>>1)
const int mod = 9901;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n,d,sum[N<<2],I,ANS;
LL a[N],Rank[N];
void setRank(){
    sort(Rank+1,Rank+1+n);
    I = 1;
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) if(Rank[i]!=Rank[i-1]) Rank[++I] =  Rank[i];
}
int Sum(int x,int l,int r,int L,int R){
    if(l<=L&&R<=r) {
        return sum[x];
    }
    int ans = 0;
    if(mid>=l) ans = Sum(lx, l, r, L, mid) % mod;
    if(mid<r) ans = (ans + Sum(rx, l, r, mid+1, R)) % mod;
    return ans;
}
void update(int x,LL pos,int L,int R){
    if(L==R) {
        int l = lower_bound(Rank+1, Rank+1+I, Rank[pos]-d) - Rank;
        int r = upper_bound(Rank+1, Rank+1+I, Rank[pos]+d) - Rank - 1;
        int ad = Sum(1, l, r, 1, I);
        ANS = (ANS +  ad) % mod;
        sum[x] = (sum[x] + ad + 1) % mod;
        return;
    }
    if(pos<=mid) update(lx, pos, L, mid);
    else update(rx, pos, mid+1, R);
    sum[x] = (sum[lx] + sum[rx]) % mod;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&d)!=EOF){
        memset(sum,0,sizeof sum);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
            Rank[i] = a[i];
        }
        setRank();
        ANS = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            int pos = lower_bound(Rank+1, Rank+1+I, a[i]) - Rank;
            update(1, pos, 1, I);
        }
        printf("%d\n",ANS);
    }
    return 0;
}