Java 发送https请求

1、依赖包 

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

2、SSL工具类

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {

	public SSLClient() throws Exception {
		super();
		SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
		X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
			@Override
			public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			}

			@Override
			public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			}

			@Override
			public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
				return null;
			}
		};
		ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
		SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
		ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
		SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
		sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
	}
}

3、post请求类

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HttpsUtil {

	public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpsUtil.class);

	public static String doPost(String url, String map, String charset) throws Exception {
		HttpClient httpClient = null;
		HttpPost httpPost = null;
		String result = null;
		try {
			httpClient = new SSLClient();
			httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 设置参数
			httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
			httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
			StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(map,"utf-8");
			stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
			stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
			httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
			//连接超时
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpClient.getParams(), 10000);
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			if (response != null) {
				HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
				if (resEntity != null) {
					result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, charset);
				}
			}
			return result;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			try {
				if (httpClient != null) {
					//关闭连接
					httpClient.getConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		doPost("", "{'username':'22}", "UTF-8");
	}
}