如何在OS X上设置或更改默认Java（JDK）版本？

本文翻译自：How to set or change the default Java (JDK) version on OS X?

如何在Mac上更改Java的默认版本？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1UA1V/如何在OS-X上设置或更改默认Java-JDK-版本

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#2楼

It is a little bit tricky, but try to follow the steps described in Installing Java on OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) . 这有点棘手，但是请尝试按照在OS X 10.9上安装Java（Mavericks）中描述的步骤进行操作。 Basically, you gonna have to update your alias to java . 基本上，您必须将别名更新为java 。

Step by step: 一步步：

After installing JDK 1.7, you will need to do the sudo ln -snf in order to change the link to current java . 安装JDK 1.7之后，您需要执行sudo ln -snf才能将链接更改为当前java 。 To do so, open Terminal and issue the command: 为此，请打开“终端”并发出以下命令：

sudo ln -nsf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents \
/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK

Note that the directory jdk1.7.0_51.jdk may change depending on the SDK version you have installed. 请注意，目录jdk1.7.0_51.jdk可能会根据您安装的SDK版本而更改。

Now, you need to set JAVA_HOME to point to where jdk_1.7.0_xx.jdk was installed. 现在，您需要将JAVA_HOME为指向jdk_1.7.0_xx.jdk安装位置。 Open again the Terminal and type: 再次打开终端，然后键入：

export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home"

You can add the export JAVA_HOME line above in your .bashrc file to have java permanently in your Terminal 您可以在.bashrc文件中添加上面的export JAVA_HOME行，以在终端中永久拥有Java

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#3楼

First run /usr/libexec/java_home -V which will output something like the following: 首先运行/usr/libexec/java_home -V ，它将输出如下内容：

Matching Java Virtual Machines (3):
1.8.0_05, x86_64:   "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_05.jdk/Contents/Home
1.6.0_65-b14-462, x86_64:   "Java SE 6" /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
1.6.0_65-b14-462, i386: "Java SE 6" /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_05.jdk/Contents/Home

Pick the version you want to be the default ( 1.6.0_65-b14-462 for arguments sake) then: 选择您想要成为默认版本的版本（为参数着想，版本为1.6.0_65-b14-462 ），然后：

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6.0_65-b14-462`

or you can specify just the major version, like: 或者您可以仅指定主要版本，例如：

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`

Now when you run java -version you will see: 现在，当您运行java -version您将看到：

java version "1.6.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_65-b14-462-11M4609)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.65-b04-462, mixed mode)

Add the export JAVA_HOME… line to your shell's init file. 将export JAVA_HOME…行添加到Shell的init文件中。

For Bash (as stated by antonyh ): 对于Bash（如antonyh所述 ）：

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8)

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#4楼

This tool will do the work for you: 该工具将为您完成工作：

http://www.guigarage.com/2013/02/change-java-version-on-mac-os/ http://www.guigarage.com/2013/02/change-java-version-on-mac-os/

It's a simple JavaOne that can be used to define the current Java Version. 这是一个简单的JavaOne，可用于定义当前的Java版本。 The version can be used in a shell that is opened after a version was selected in the tool. 可以在工具中选择版本后打开的外壳中使用该版本。

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#5楼

From the Apple's official java_home(1) man page : 从苹果官方的java_home（1）手册页 ：

**USAGE**

   /usr/libexec/java_home  helps  users  set a $JAVA_HOME in their login rc files, or provides a way for
   command-line Java tools to use the most appropriate JVM which can satisfy a minimum version or archi-
   tecture  requirement.  The --exec argument can invoke tools in the selected $JAVA_HOME/bin directory,
   which is useful for starting Java command-line tools from launchd plists without hardcoding the  full
   path to the Java command-line tool.

   Usage for bash-style shells:
          $ export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`

   Usage for csh-style shells:
          % setenv JAVA_HOME `/usr/libexec/java_home`

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#6楼

如果您有多个版本，并且想要使用特定版本来运行某些版本，请使用以下示例：

/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7.0_75 --exec java -jar you-file.jar