检查三个布尔值中是否至少有两个是真的

本文翻译自：Check if at least two out of three booleans are true

An interviewer recently asked me this question: given three boolean variables, a, b, and c, return true if at least two out of the three are true. 一位采访者最近问我这个问题：给定三个布尔变量a，b和c，如果三个中至少有两个为真，则返回true。

My solution follows: 我的解决方案是：

boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
    if ((a && b) || (b && c) || (a && c)) {
        return true;
    }
    else{
        return false;
    }
}

He said that this can be improved further, but how? 他说这可以进一步改善，但如何？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/CuEA/检查三个布尔值中是否至少有两个是真的

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#2楼

Rather than writing: 而不是写：

if (someExpression) {
    return true;
} else {
    return false;
}

Write: 写：

return someExpression;

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As for the expression itself, something like this: 至于表达本身，这样的事情：

boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
    return a ? (b || c) : (b && c);
}

or this (whichever you find easier to grasp): 或者这个（无论你发现哪个更容易掌握）：

boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
    return a && (b || c) || (b && c);
}

It tests a and b exactly once, and c at most once. 它只测试a和b一次，最多c次测试一次。

References 参考

• JLS 15.25 Conditional Operator ? JLS 15.25条件运算符？ : ：

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#3楼

Why not implement it literally? 为什么不按字面意思实现呢？ :) :)

(a?1:0)+(b?1:0)+(c?1:0