Python中有“不相等”的运算符吗？

本文翻译自：Is there a “not equal” operator in Python?

How would you say does not equal? 你怎么说不相等？

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if hi == hi:
    print "hi"
elif hi (does not equal) bye:
    print "no hi"

Is there something equivalent to == that means "not equal"? 有没有相当于==东西意味着“不平等”？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/kPLG/Python中有-不相等-的运算符吗

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#2楼

Use != . 使用!= 。 See comparison operators . 查看比较运算符 。 For comparing object identities, you can use the keyword is and its negation is not . 对于比较对象标识，您可以使用关键字is而其否定is not 。

eg 例如

1 == 1 #  -> True
1 != 1 #  -> False
[] is [] #-> False (distinct objects)
a = b = []; a is b # -> True (same object)

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#3楼

Not equal != (vs equal == ) 不相等!= （vs equal == ）

Are you asking about something like this? 你在问这样的事吗？

answer = 'hi'

if answer == 'hi':     # equal
   print "hi"
elif answer != 'hi':   # not equal
   print "no hi"

This Python - Basic Operators chart might be helpful. 这个Python - Basic Operators图表可能会有所帮助。

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#4楼

There's the != (not equal) operator that returns True when two values differ, though be careful with the types because "1" != 1 . 当两个值不同时，有!= （不等于）运算符返回True ，但要注意类型，因为"1" != 1 。 This will always return True and "1" == 1 will always return False, since the types differ. 这将始终返回True， "1" == 1将始终返回False，因为类型不同。 Python is dynamically, but strongly typed, and other statically typed languages would complain about comparing different types. Python是动态的，但强类型，其他静态类型的语言会抱怨比较不同的类型。

There's also the else clause: 还有else子句：

# This will always print either "hi" or "no hi" unless something unforeseen happens.
if hi == "hi":     # The variable hi is being compared to the string "hi", strings are immutable in Python, so you could use the 'is' operator.
    print "hi"     # If indeed it is the string "hi" then print "hi"
else:              # hi and "hi" are not the same
    print "no hi"

The is operator is the object identity operator used to check if two objects in fact are the same: is运算符是用于检查两个对象实际上是否相同的对象标识运算符：

a = [1, 2]
b = [1, 2]
print a == b # This will print True since they have the same values
print a is b # This will print False since they are different objects.

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#5楼

Seeing as everyone else has already listed most of the other ways to say not equal I will just add: 看到其他人已经列出了大多数其他说不相等的方法我将只添加：

if not (1) == (1): # This will eval true then false
    # (ie: 1 == 1 is true but the opposite(not) is false)
    print "the world is ending" # This will only run on a if true
elif (1+1) != (2): #second if
    print "the world is ending"
    # This will only run if the first if is false and the second if is true
else: # this will only run if the if both if's are false
    print "you are good for another day"

in this case it is simple switching the check of positive == (true) to negative and vise versa... 在这种情况下，简单地将正==（真）的检查切换为否定，反之亦然......

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#6楼

You can simply do: 你可以简单地做：

if hi == hi:
    print "hi"
elif hi != bye:
     print "no hi"