本文翻译自:How do I check if a directory exists? “is_dir”, “file_exists” or both?
I want to create a directory if it does'nt exist already. 如果目录尚不存在,我想创建一个目录。
Is using is_dir
enough for that purpose? 使用is_dir
是否足以达到目的?
if ( !is_dir( $dir ) ) {
mkdir( $dir );
}
Or should I combine is_dir
with file_exists
? 还是应该将is_dir
与file_exists
结合使用?
if ( !file_exists( $dir ) && !is_dir( $dir ) ) {
mkdir( $dir );
}
#1楼
参考:https://stackoom.com/question/MlWN/如何检查目录是否存在-is-dir-file-exists-还是两者
#2楼
$year = date("Y");
$month = date("m");
$filename = "../".$year;
$filename2 = "../".$year."/".$month;
if(file_exists($filename)){
if(file_exists($filename2)==false){
mkdir($filename2,0777);
}
}else{
mkdir($filename,0777);
}
#3楼
I think realpath() may be the best way to validate if a path exist http://www.php.net/realpath 我认为realpath()可能是验证路径是否存在的最佳方法http://www.php.net/realpath
Here is an example function: 这是一个示例函数:
<?php
/**
* Checks if a folder exist and return canonicalized absolute pathname (long version)
* @param string $folder the path being checked.
* @return mixed returns the canonicalized absolute pathname on success otherwise FALSE is returned
*/
function folder_exist($folder)
{
// Get canonicalized absolute pathname
$path = realpath($folder);
// If it exist, check if it's a directory
if($path !== false AND is_dir($path))
{
// Return canonicalized absolute pathname
return $path;
}
// Path/folder does not exist
return false;
}
Short version of the same function 相同功能的简短版本
<?php
/**
* Checks if a folder exist and return canonicalized absolute pathname (sort version)
* @param string $folder the path being checked.
* @return mixed returns the canonicalized absolute pathname on success otherwise FALSE is returned
*/
function folder_exist($folder)
{
// Get canonicalized absolute pathname
$path = realpath($folder);
// If it exist, check if it's a directory
return ($path !== false AND is_dir($path)) ? $path : false;
}
Output examples 输出示例
<?php
/** CASE 1 **/
$input = '/some/path/which/does/not/exist';
var_dump($input); // string(31) "/some/path/which/does/not/exist"
$output = folder_exist($input);
var_dump($output); // bool(false)
/** CASE 2 **/
$input = '/home';
var_dump($input);
$output = folder_exist($input); // string(5) "/home"
var_dump($output); // string(5) "/home"
/** CASE 3 **/
$input = '/home/..';
var_dump($input); // string(8) "/home/.."
$output = folder_exist($input);
var_dump($output); // string(1) "/"
Usage 用法
<?php
$folder = '/foo/bar';
if(FALSE !== ($path = folder_exist($folder)))
{
die('Folder ' . $path . ' already exist');
}
mkdir($folder);
// Continue do stuff
#4楼
$save_folder = "some/path/" . date('dmy');
if (!file_exists($save_folder)) {
mkdir($save_folder, 0777);
}
#5楼
Well instead of checking both, you could do if(stream_resolve_include_path($folder)!==false)
. 好吧,而不是同时检查两者,您可以执行if(stream_resolve_include_path($folder)!==false)
。 It is slower but kills two birds in one shot. 它的速度较慢,但一枪杀死了两只鸟。
Another option is to simply ignore the E_WARNING
, not by using @mkdir(...);
另一种选择是简单地忽略E_WARNING
, 而不使用@mkdir(...);
(because that would simply waive all possible warnings, not just the directory already exists one), but by registering a specific error handler before doing it: (因为这将简单地放弃所有可能的警告,不仅仅是目录已经存在),而是通过在执行操作之前注册一个特定的错误处理程序来进行:
namespace com\stackoverflow;
set_error_handler(function($errno, $errm) {
if (strpos($errm,"exists") === false) throw new \Exception($errm); //or better: create your own FolderCreationException class
});
mkdir($folder);
/* possibly more mkdir instructions, which is when this becomes useful */
restore_error_handler();
#6楼
Second variant in question post is not ok, because, if you already have file with the same name, but it is not a directory, !file_exists($dir)
will return false
, folder will not be created, so error "failed to open stream: No such file or directory"
will be occured. 有问题的帖子的第二个变种不好,因为,如果您已经有相同名称的文件,但它不是目录,则!file_exists($dir)
将返回false
,将不会创建文件夹,因此错误"failed to open stream: No such file or directory"
。 In Windows there is a difference between 'file' and 'folder' types, so need to use file_exists()
and is_dir()
at the same time, for ex.: 在Windows中,“文件”和“文件夹”类型之间存在差异,因此需要同时使用file_exists()
和is_dir()
,例如:
if (file_exists('file')) {
if (!is_dir('file')) { //if file is already present, but it's not a dir
//do something with file - delete, rename, etc.
unlink('file'); //for example
mkdir('file', NEEDED_ACCESS_LEVEL);
}
} else { //no file exists with this name
mkdir('file', NEEDED_ACCESS_LEVEL);
}