c# 渐变算法

c# 渐变算法

/// <summary>
/// 渐变算法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceImg"> 位图源(物理路径) </param>
/// <param name="colorHead"> 起点色(HTML格式) </param>
/// <param name="colorTail"> 终点色(HTML格式) </param>
/// <param name="imgPath"> 保存图片路径(物理路径) </param>
public static void LinearGradient( string sourceImg, string destinationImg, string colorHead, string colorTail)
{
using (Image img = Image.FromFile(sourceImg))
{
int width = img.Width;
RGB colorBegin = RGB.Split(colorHead);
RGB colorEnd = RGB.Split(colorTail);
decimal diffR = 1m;
decimal diffG = 1m;
decimal diffB = 1m;
// 三原色改变步长
diffR = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(Convert.ToDecimal(colorEnd.Red - colorBegin.Red) / width), 2 );
diffG = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(Convert.ToDecimal(colorEnd.Green - colorBegin.Green) / width), 2 );
diffB = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(Convert.ToDecimal(colorEnd.Blue - colorBegin.Blue) / width), 2 );
RGB rgb = new RGB();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < width; i ++ )
{
rgb.Red = colorBegin.Red + Convert.ToInt32(diffR * i);
rgb.Green = colorBegin.Green + Convert.ToInt32(diffG * i);
rgb.Blue = colorBegin.Blue + Convert.ToInt32(diffB * i);
DrawItem(img, 254 , rgb, i, 1 , img.Height);
}
img.Save(destinationImg);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 先平滑再渐变
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceImg"> 位图源(物理路径) </param>
/// <param name="destinationImg"> 保存图片路径(物理路径) </param>
/// <param name="flowWidth"> 平滑过渡宽度(以起点色为画笔颜色,在0-flowWidth的X坐标内不变色) </param>
/// <param name="transformWidth"> 渐变宽度(从flowWidth向后开始渐变,宽度为transformWidth) </param>
/// <param name="colorHead"> 起点色(HTML格式) </param>
/// <param name="colorTail"> 终点色(HTML格式) </param>
public static void LinearGradient( string sourceImg, string destinationImg, int flowWidth, int transformWidth, string colorHead, string colorTail)
{
using (Image img = Image.FromFile(sourceImg))
{
int width = img.Width;
int height = img.Height;
if (flowWidth > width)
{
flowWidth = width - 1 ;
}
if (transformWidth > width - flowWidth)
{
transformWidth = width - flowWidth;
}
RGB colorBegin = RGB.Split(colorHead);
RGB colorEnd = RGB.Split(colorTail);
decimal diffR = 1m;
decimal diffG = 1m;
decimal diffB = 1m;
diffR = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(Convert.ToDecimal(colorEnd.Red - colorBegin.Red) / transformWidth), 2 );
diffG = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(Convert.ToDecimal(colorEnd.Green - colorBegin.Green) / transformWidth), 2 );
diffB = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(Convert.ToDecimal(colorEnd.Blue - colorBegin.Blue) / transformWidth), 2 );
int alphaLength = 255 , alpha = 254 ;
// alpha值改变步长
decimal diffA = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(alphaLength / transformWidth), 2 );
// 画平滑部分
RGB rgb = colorBegin;
DrawItem(img, alpha, rgb, 0 , flowWidth, height);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < transformWidth; i ++ )
{
// 开始渐变
rgb.Red += Convert.ToInt32(diffR * i);
rgb.Green += Convert.ToInt32(diffG * i);
rgb.Blue += Convert.ToInt32(diffB * i);
alpha -= Convert.ToInt32(diffA);
alpha = Correct(alpha);
// alpha--;
DrawItem(img, alpha, rgb, i + flowWidth, 1 , height);
}
img.Save(destinationImg);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 单元填充操作(include alpha)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="img"> 位图源 </param>
/// <param name="alpha"> alpha透明度 </param>
/// <param name="color"> RGB颜色值 </param>
/// <param name="left"> X坐标 </param>
/// <param name="width"> 画笔宽度 </param>
/// <param name="height"> 画笔高度 </param>
private static void DrawItem(Image img, int alpha, RGB color, int left, int width, int height)
{
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img))
{
g.FillRectangle( new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue)), new Rectangle(left, 0 , width, height));
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 颜色的10进制RGB值
/// </summary>
public struct RGB
{
/// <summary>
/// 从HTML颜色值分离出10进制RGB值(如#000000->0,0,0)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static RGB Split( string color)
{
RGB rgb = new RGB();
rgb.Red = Convert.ToInt32(color.Substring( 1 , 2 ), 16 );
rgb.Green = Convert.ToInt32(color.Substring( 3 , 2 ), 16 );
rgb.Blue = Convert.ToInt32(color.Substring( 5 , 2 ), 16 );
return rgb;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将10进制RGB值合并为HTML颜色值(如255,255,255->#ffffff)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgb"> 颜色RGB </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Join(RGB rgb)
{
string red = Convert.ToString(rgb.Red, 16 ).PadLeft( 2 , ' 0 ' );
string green = Convert.ToString(rgb.Green, 16 ).PadLeft( 2 , ' 0 ' );
string blue = Convert.ToString(rgb.Blue, 16 ).PadLeft( 2 , ' 0 ' );
return String.Concat( " # " , red, green, blue);
}

private int red, green, blue;

public int Red
{
set { red = GDIUtility.Correct(value); }
get { return red; }
}
public int Green
{
set { green = GDIUtility.Correct(value); }
get { return green; }
}
public int Blue
{
set { blue = GDIUtility.Correct(value); }
get { return blue; }
}
}

posted on 2011-05-18 15:40 RockyLOMO 阅读(...) 评论(...) 编辑 收藏