java关键字abstract、interface

 本文简单阐述了abstract和interface关键字的作用

以此作为日记：

//interface和abstract区别
//interface中不可带有成员变量，只能存在没有实现方法，具体的实现交由实现类来处理
//abstract中可带有成员变量，也可以带有方法，也可以带有abstract修饰的方法（无实现，实现交由子类处理），并且abstract修饰的类不可被new操作
//create a abstract class
public abstract class ADemo{
    //just a public method
    public void method1(){
        System.out.print("this is method1\n");
    }
    //must implemted by subclass
    public abstract void method2();
}
//create a interface
public interface IDemo{
    public void method3();
}//new a class named Test
public class Test{
    public void run(){
        //ADemo ad = new ADemo();
        
        Child child = new Child();
        child.method1();
        child.method2();
        this.iDemo.method3();
        IChild iChild = new IChild();
        iChild.method3();
    }
    
    //to implment the interface, of course you can create a class to implement
    private IDemo iDemo = new IDemo(){
        @Override
        public void method3(){
            System.out.print("this is method3\n");
        }
    };
    
    class IChild implements IDemo{
        @Override
        public void method3(){
            System.out.print("this is method3 from another class\n");
        }
    }
    //to create a class extends ADemo
    class Child extends ADemo{
        //TO-DO: we should implement the abstract method
        @Override 
        public void method2(){
            System.out.print("this is the abstract method\n");
        }
    }
}
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Test test = new Test();
		test.run();
	}

	/* (non-Java-doc)
	 * @see java.lang.Object#Object()
	 */
	public Main() {
		super();
	}

}


/*
the result is:
----------------------------
this is method1
this is the abstract method
this is method3
this is method3 from another class
*/