本文简单阐述了abstract和interface关键字的作用
以此作为日记:
//interface和abstract区别
//interface中不可带有成员变量,只能存在没有实现方法,具体的实现交由实现类来处理
//abstract中可带有成员变量,也可以带有方法,也可以带有abstract修饰的方法(无实现,实现交由子类处理),并且abstract修饰的类不可被new操作
//create a abstract class
public abstract class ADemo{
//just a public method
public void method1(){
System.out.print("this is method1\n");
}
//must implemted by subclass
public abstract void method2();
}
//create a interface
public interface IDemo{
public void method3();
}//new a class named Test
public class Test{
public void run(){
//ADemo ad = new ADemo();
Child child = new Child();
child.method1();
child.method2();
this.iDemo.method3();
IChild iChild = new IChild();
iChild.method3();
}
//to implment the interface, of course you can create a class to implement
private IDemo iDemo = new IDemo(){
@Override
public void method3(){
System.out.print("this is method3\n");
}
};
class IChild implements IDemo{
@Override
public void method3(){
System.out.print("this is method3 from another class\n");
}
}
//to create a class extends ADemo
class Child extends ADemo{
//TO-DO: we should implement the abstract method
@Override
public void method2(){
System.out.print("this is the abstract method\n");
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Test test = new Test();
test.run();
}
/* (non-Java-doc)
* @see java.lang.Object#Object()
*/
public Main() {
super();
}
}
/*
the result is:
----------------------------
this is method1
this is the abstract method
this is method3
this is method3 from another class
*/