Mybatis——resultMap的使用方法

Employee

public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String last_name;
    private String email;
    private String gender;
    private Department department;

    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }
    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }
    public Employee(Integer id, String last_name, String email, String gender) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.last_name = last_name;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public Employee(){

    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getLast_name() {
        return last_name;
    }
    public void setLast_name(String last_name) {
        this.last_name = last_name;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee [id=" + id + ", last_name=" + last_name + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
    }
}
Department
public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String last_name;
    private String email;
    private String gender;
    private Department department;

    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }
    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }
    public Employee(Integer id, String last_name, String email, String gender) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.last_name = last_name;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public Employee(){

    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getLast_name() {
        return last_name;
    }
    public void setLast_name(String last_name) {
        this.last_name = last_name;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee [id=" + id + ", last_name=" + last_name + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
    }
}

接口 EmployeeMapperPlus.java


public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {

    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);

    public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);

    public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId);
}

接口DepartmentMapper.java


public interface DepartmentMapper {

    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);

    public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id);
}

EmployeeMapperPlus.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus">
    <!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
    type:自定义规则的Java类型
    id:唯一id方便引用
      -->
    <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
        <!--指定主键列的封装规则
        id定义主键会底层有优化;
        column:指定哪一列
        property:指定对应的javaBean属性
          -->
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
        <result column="last_name" property="last_name"/>
        <!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装:我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
        <result column="email" property="email"/>
        <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    </resultMap>


        <!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
        <!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则;  -->
        <select id="getEmpById" resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
            select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
        </select>

        <!-- 
    场景一:
        查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
        Employee===Department
        一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
        id  last_name  gender    d_id     did  dept_name (private Department dept;)
     --><!--
        联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
      -->
     <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="last_name" property="last_name"/>
        <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
        <result column="did" property="department.id"/>
        <result column="dept_name" property="department.departmentName"/>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- 
        使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
     -->
    <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="last_name" property="last_name"/>
        <result column="gender" property="gender"/>

        <!--  association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
        property="dept":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
        javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
        -->
        <association property="department" javaType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
            <id column="did" property="id"/>
            <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
 <!--public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id); -->
     <select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp2">
        SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
        d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
        WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}

     </select>

     <!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
        1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
        2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
        3、部门设置到员工中;
     -->
      <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
     <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="last_name" property="last_name"/>
        <result column="email" property="email"/>
        <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
        <!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
            select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
            column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
            流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
         -->
        <association property="department" 
            select="com.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
            column="d_id">
        </association>
     </resultMap>
     <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
     <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
        select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
     </select>

      <!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
        Employee==>Dept:
            我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
            部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
            分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置:
      -->

      <!-- 
    场景二:
        查询部门的时候将部门对应的所有员工信息也查询出来:注释在DepartmentMapper.xml中
     -->

     <!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
    <select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
    </select>



    <!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
    <!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
        鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
        封装Employee:
            如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
            如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
     -->
     <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="last_name" property="last_name"/>
        <result column="email" property="email"/>
        <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
        <!--
            column:指定判定的列名
            javaType:列值对应的java类型  -->
        <discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
            <!--女生  resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
            <case value="0" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
                <association property="dept" 
                    select="com.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
                    column="d_id">
                </association>
            </case>
            <!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
            <case value="1" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
                <id column="id" property="id"/>
                <result column="last_name" property="last_name"/>
                <result column="last_name" property="email"/>
                <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
            </case>
        </discriminator>
     </resultMap>
 </mapper>

DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">

    <!-- public Department getDeptById(Integer id); -->
    <select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Department">
        select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
    </select>


    <!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则  -->
    <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
        <id column="did" property="id"/>
        <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
        <!-- 
            collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 
            ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
        -->
        <collection property="emps" ofType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
            <!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
            <id column="eid" property="id"/>
            <result column="last_name" property="last_name"/>
            <result column="email" property="email"/>
            <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--    public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
    <select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
        SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
                e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
        FROM tbl_dept d
        LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
        ON d.id=e.d_id
        WHERE d.id=#{id}
    </select>

    <!-- collection:分段查询 -->
    <resultMap type="com.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
        <collection property="emps" 
            select="com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
            column="{deptId=id}"></collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
    <select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
        select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
            将多列的值封装map传递;
            column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
        fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
                - lazy:延迟
                - eager:立即
     -->
 </mapper>

Test

@Test
    public void test07() throws IOException{
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
        /*  Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);*/
            /*Employee empAndDept = mapper.getEmpAndDept(3);
            System.out.println(empAndDept);
            System.out.println(empAndDept.getDepartment());*/

            //分布查询
            Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(3);
            System.out.println(employee.getLast_name());
            /*System.out.println(employee.getDepartment());*/
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test08() throws IOException{
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
            /*Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(1);
            System.out.println(department);
            System.out.println(department.getEmps());*/

            //分布查询
            Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdStep(2);
            System.out.println(department);
            System.out.println(department.getEmps());
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }
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