Android软键盘显示隐藏事件监听SoftKeyBoardListener

首先，我们需要自定义一个监听工具类代码如下：

public class SoftKeyBoardListener {
private View rootView;//activity的根视图
int rootViewVisibleHeight;//纪录根视图的显示高度
private OnSoftKeyBoardChangeListener onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener;

public SoftKeyBoardListener(Activity activity) {
//获取activity的根视图
rootView = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
//监听视图树中全局布局发生改变或者视图树中的某个视图的可视状态发生改变
rootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
//获取当前根视图在屏幕上显示的大小
Rect r = new Rect();
rootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
int visibleHeight = r.height();
System.out.println(""+visibleHeight);
if (rootViewVisibleHeight == 0) {
rootViewVisibleHeight = visibleHeight;
return;
}

//根视图显示高度没有变化，可以看作软键盘显示／隐藏状态没有改变
if (rootViewVisibleHeight == visibleHeight) {
return;
}

//根视图显示高度变小超过300，可以看作软键盘显示了，该数值可根据需要自行调整
if (rootViewVisibleHeight - visibleHeight > 200) {
if (onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener != null) {
onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener.keyBoardShow(rootViewVisibleHeight - visibleHeight);
}
rootViewVisibleHeight = visibleHeight;
return;
}

//根视图显示高度变大超过300，可以看作软键盘隐藏了，该数值可根据需要自行调整
if (visibleHeight - rootViewVisibleHeight > 200) {
if (onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener != null) {
onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener.keyBoardHide(visibleHeight - rootViewVisibleHeight);
}
rootViewVisibleHeight = visibleHeight;
return;
}

}
});
}

private void setOnSoftKeyBoardChangeListener(OnSoftKeyBoardChangeListener onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener) {
this.onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener = onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener;
}
public interface OnSoftKeyBoardChangeListener {
void keyBoardShow(int height);
void keyBoardHide(int height);
}

public static void setListener(Activity activity, OnSoftKeyBoardChangeListener onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener) {
SoftKeyBoardListener softKeyBoardListener = new SoftKeyBoardListener(activity);
softKeyBoardListener.setOnSoftKeyBoardChangeListener(onSoftKeyBoardChangeListener);
}
}

其次，我们在需要使用监听的activity清单文件中设置configChanges：

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden"/>

最后，使用方法也非常的简单，只需要在activity类中调用方法就ok了，代码如下：

//监听软件盘是否弹起
private void onKeyBoardListener() {
SoftKeyBoardListener.setListener(MainActivity.this, new SoftKeyBoardListener.OnSoftKeyBoardChangeListener() {
@Override
public void keyBoardShow(int height) {
Log.e("软键盘", "键盘显示 高度" + height);
}

@Override
public void keyBoardHide(int height) {
Log.e("软键盘", "键盘隐藏 高度" + height);
}
});
}